Restrictions用法

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-05 17:14:28 发布

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分类专栏： HIBERNATE 文章标签： integer list hibernate sql session string

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转载于： http://www.cnblogs.com/evon168/archive/2010/10/28/1863059.html

文章分类:Java编程 
学习下Hibernate的Criteria 

 

原文地址：http://xuganggogo.javaeye.com/blog/440078 

 

方法说明
方法 
 说明 
 
Restrictions.eq 
 ＝ 
 
Restrictions.allEq 
 利用Map来进行多个等于的限制 
 
Restrictions.gt 
 ＞ 
 
Restrictions.ge 
 ＞＝ 
 
Restrictions.lt 
 ＜
 
Restrictions.le 
 ＜＝ 
 
Restrictions.between 
 BETWEEN
 
Restrictions.like 
 LIKE
 
Restrictions.in 
 in
 
Restrictions.and 
 and
 
Restrictions.or 
 or
 
Restrictions.sqlRestriction 
 用SQL限定查询 
 

 

 

2，QBC常用限定方法 

Restrictions.eq --> equal,等于.

Restrictions.allEq --> 参数为Map对象,使用key/value进行多个等于的比对,相当于多个Restrictions.eq的效果

Restrictions.gt --> great-than > 大于

Restrictions.ge --> great-equal >= 大于等于

Restrictions.lt --> less-than, < 小于

Restrictions.le --> less-equal <= 小于等于

Restrictions.between --> 对应SQL的between子句

Restrictions.like --> 对应SQL的LIKE子句

Restrictions.in --> 对应SQL的in子句

Restrictions.and --> and 关系

Restrictions.or --> or 关系

Restrictions.isNull --> 判断属性是否为空,为空则返回true

Restrictions.isNotNull --> 与isNull相反

Restrictions.sqlRestriction --> SQL限定的查询

Order.asc --> 根据传入的字段进行升序排序

Order.desc --> 根据传入的字段进行降序排序

MatchMode.EXACT --> 字符串精确匹配.相当于"like 'value'"

MatchMode.ANYWHERE --> 字符串在中间匹配.相当于"like '%value%'"

MatchMode.START --> 字符串在最前面的位置.相当于"like 'value%'"

MatchMode.END --> 字符串在最后面的位置.相当于"like '%value'"

例子
查询年龄在20-30岁之间的所有学生对象
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
      .add(Restrictions.between("age",new Integer(20),new Integer(30)).list();
查询学生姓名在AAA,BBB,CCC之间的学生对象
String[] names = {"AAA","BBB","CCC"};
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
      .add(Restrictions.in("name",names)).list();
查询年龄为空的学生对象
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
      .add(Restrictions.isNull("age")).list();
查询年龄等于20或者年龄为空的学生对象
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
      .add(Restrictions.or(Restrictions.eq("age",new Integer(20)),
                 Restrictions.isNull("age")).list();

--------------------------------------------------------------------
使用QBC实现动态查询 
public List findStudents(String name,int age){

 Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Student.class);
 if(name != null){
  criteria.add(Restrictions.liek("name",name,MatchMode.ANYWHERE));
 }
 if(age != 0){
  criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("age",new Integer(age)));
 }
 criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("name"));//根据名字升序排列
 return criteria.list();
}

 

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今天用了写hibernate高级查询时用了Restrictions(当然Expression也是可以以的)这个类.感觉不错.
下面的代码写的不易读.其实核心就是一句
Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like(),Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like,........))
里面的or可以无限加的.还是比较好用

Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory()
                .openSession();
        Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Film.class);
        List<Film> list = criteria.add(
            Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like("description", key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
            Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like("name", key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
                Restrictions.or(    Restrictions.like("direct", key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
                Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like("mainplay",key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE),
                        Restrictions.like("filearea", key,MatchMode.ANYWHERE)))))).list();

        session.close();
        return list;

分类: NHibernate