引用于:http://terrencexu.iteye.com/blog/718834
学习Cobertura的起因是前天晚上媳妇儿(终于有出场机会了)突然问我有没有用过一些可以统计单元测试覆盖率的工具,答曰:木有...感觉比较丢人,于是昨天晚上研究了一把,今天顺便share一下。
因为之前没有用过这方面的工具,所以只能Google一下了,发现有很多这方面的工具,看着比较顺眼的有JCoverage, EMMA, Cobertura等等,因为JCoverage收费了,所以最后挑了一个自己感觉生成的report比较好看的学习了一把:Cobertura。 (如果有更好的工具,还望不吝赐教)
刚看到Cobertura的时候,比较纠结,因为不认识这个词儿,也查不到是什么意思,据说是西班牙语的“覆盖率”之类的意思,我也无从考究了,反正现在我是老写错,囧RZ...
以上都是闲篇儿...
--- James Gosling mused: "I don't think anybody tests enough of anything."
做单元测试是developer都要接触的事情,工具也基本上都是选择JUnit或者TestNG,但是无论是JUnit还是TestNG都只能得出一个测试用例相关的报表
从这个报表中我们能得信息是,测试用例的执行情况,成功率,失败率,哪个失败了等等。通过这份报表我们并不能得悉我们是否把所有的功能代码都测试到了,那么这时候我们就需要引入单元测试覆盖率的概念了。
单元测试覆盖率通俗的讲就是多少行代码被测试用例运行到了,多少个block被执行了,多少个包被执行了等,通过这些数据我们可以清楚的了解测试的覆盖率情况,进而反向的改善已有的或者新添加测试用例去尽可能多的覆盖功能代码,block等,以提高代码的可信赖度。
对于Java而言,进行覆盖率分析的方式有三类:第一种是将instrumentation(不知道怎么翻译好,测试仪表?),直接加入到源代码中;第二种是将instrumentation加入到编译好的Java字节码中;第三种是在一个可编辑的虚拟机中运行代码。Cobertura选择了第二种方式。
为了便于使用,Cobertura提供了两种方式将Cobertura集成到已有的运行环境中: Ant和命令行
总结起来Cobertura做的事情就是:
1. Cobertura将instrumentation加入到编译好的需要被检测的Java类的字节码中。
2. 运行测试用例的时候Cobertura通过之前安插好的instrumentation统计每一行代码是否被执行,所有被植入instrumentation的类的序列化信息将被写入cobertura.ser。
3. 根据统计结果生成报表,格式为XML或者HTML。
整个过程不需要我们额外写任何Java代码,只需要通过ant脚本或者命令行触发相应的操作。
下面首先介绍一下使用ant脚本的方式。
第一步,下载最新的Cobertura,解压。下载地址为http://cobertura.sourceforge.net/download.html
第二步,将Cobertura目录下面的Cobertura.jar和lib下所有jar拷贝到你的工程的某个目录下。
第三步,创建ant脚本,或者在已有的ant脚本中添加相应的target。
现在开始设置ant脚本
第一步,将cobertura.jar以及Cobertura/lib下的所有jar引入classpath
- <path id="lib.classpath">
- <fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
- <include name="**/*.jar"/>
- </fileset>
- </path>
<path id="lib.classpath"> <fileset dir="${lib.dir}"> <include name="**/*.jar"/> </fileset> </path>
注:lib.dir是你存放cobertura.jar以及/Conbertura/lib/*.jar的地方
第二步,将cobertura自身定义的task引入到ant脚本中
- <taskdef classpathref="lib.classpath" resource="tasks.properties" />
<taskdef classpathref="lib.classpath" resource="tasks.properties" />
第三步,编译工程代码到某个目录,比如${src.java.classes.dir}
注:你可以选择将所有的业务代码和测试代码编译到一个classes目录下,或者选择编译到不同的目录下,在本例中将使用不同的目录存放java.src和test.src。
- <target name="compile" depends="init">
- <javac srcdir="${src.java.dir}" destdir="${src.java.classes.dir}" debug="yes">
- <classpath refid="lib.classpath" />
- </javac>
- <javac srcdir="${src.test.dir}" destdir="${src.test.classes.dir}" debug="yes">
- <!-- This is very import to include the src.java.classes.dir here -->
- <classpath location="${src.java.classes.dir}" />
- <classpath refid="lib.classpath" />
- </javac>
- </target>
<target name="compile" depends="init"> <javac srcdir="${src.java.dir}" destdir="${src.java.classes.dir}" debug="yes"> <classpath refid="lib.classpath" /> </javac> <javac srcdir="${src.test.dir}" destdir="${src.test.classes.dir}" debug="yes"> <!-- This is very import to include the src.java.classes.dir here --> <classpath location="${src.java.classes.dir}" /> <classpath refid="lib.classpath" /> </javac> </target>
注:src.java.dir存放所有的将被测试的java类,src.java.classes.dir存放java类的编译字节码;src.test.dir存放所有的测试用例, src.test.classes.dir存放测试用例的编译字节码。init target用来创建一些备用的目录,将包含在附件的完整工程代码中。
第四步,定义target,向生成的java.class里插入instrumentation,test.class将不插入instrumentation,因为我们不关心测试用例本身的覆盖率。
- <target name="instrument">
- <!-- Remove the coverage data file and any old instrumentation classes -->
- <delete file="cobertura.ser" />
- <delete dir="${instrumented.classes.dir}" />
- <!-- Instrument the application classes, writing the instrumented classes into ${instrumented.classes.dir} -->
- <cobertura-instrument todir="${instrumented.classes.dir}">
- <!-- The following line causes instrument to ignore any source line containing a reference to log4j, for the purpose of coverage reporting -->
- <ignore regex="org.apache.log4j.*"/>
- <fileset dir="${src.java.classes.dir}">
- <include name="**/*.class"/>
- </fileset>
- </cobertura-instrument>
- </target>
<target name="instrument"> <!-- Remove the coverage data file and any old instrumentation classes --> <delete file="cobertura.ser" /> <delete dir="${instrumented.classes.dir}" /> <!-- Instrument the application classes, writing the instrumented classes into ${instrumented.classes.dir} --> <cobertura-instrument todir="${instrumented.classes.dir}"> <!-- The following line causes instrument to ignore any source line containing a reference to log4j, for the purpose of coverage reporting --> <ignore regex="org.apache.log4j.*"/> <fileset dir="${src.java.classes.dir}"> <include name="**/*.class"/> </fileset> </cobertura-instrument> </target>
注:instrumented.classes.dir存在所有被植入instrumentation的Java class。如果java代码和测试用例被编译到了同一个目录下,可以使用如<exclude name="**/*Test.class" />忽略测试用例。
第五步,执行测试用例,同时Cobertura将在后台统计代码的执行情况。这一步就是普通的junit的target,将执行所有的测试用例,并生成测试用例报表。
- <target name="test" depends="init,compile">
- <junit fork="yes" dir="${basedir}" failureProperty="test.failed">
- <!-- Note: the classpath order: instrumented classes are before the original (uninstrumented) classes. This is important!!! -->
- <classpath location="${instrumented.classes.dir}" />
- <classpath location="${src.java.classes.dir}" />
- <classpath location="${src.test.classes.dir}" />
- <classpath refid="lib.classpath" />
- <formatter type="xml"/>
- <test name="${testcase}" todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" if="testcase" />
- <batchtest todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" unless="testcase">
- <fileset dir="${src.test.dir}">
- <include name="**/*.java"/>
- </fileset>
- </batchtest>
- </junit>
- <junitreport todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}">
- <fileset dir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}">
- <include name="TEST-*.xml"/>
- </fileset>
- <report format="frames" todir="${reports.junit.html.dir}"/>
- </junitreport>
- </target>
<target name="test" depends="init,compile"> <junit fork="yes" dir="${basedir}" failureProperty="test.failed"> <!-- Note: the classpath order: instrumented classes are before the original (uninstrumented) classes. This is important!!! --> <classpath location="${instrumented.classes.dir}" /> <classpath location="${src.java.classes.dir}" /> <classpath location="${src.test.classes.dir}" /> <classpath refid="lib.classpath" /> <formatter type="xml"/> <test name="${testcase}" todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" if="testcase" /> <batchtest todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" unless="testcase"> <fileset dir="${src.test.dir}"> <include name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> </batchtest> </junit> <junitreport todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}"> <fileset dir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}"> <include name="TEST-*.xml"/> </fileset> <report format="frames" todir="${reports.junit.html.dir}"/> </junitreport> </target>
注:这一步非常需要注意的是${instrumented.classes.dir}应该最先被引入classpath.
第六步,生成测试覆盖率报表。
- <target name="alternate-coverage-report">
- <!-- Generate a series of HTML files containing the coverage data in a user-readable form using nested source filesets -->
- <cobertura-report destdir="${coverage.cobertura.html.dir}">
- <fileset dir="${src.java.dir}">
- <include name="**/*.java"/>
- </fileset>
- </cobertura-report>
- </target>
<target name="alternate-coverage-report"> <!-- Generate a series of HTML files containing the coverage data in a user-readable form using nested source filesets --> <cobertura-report destdir="${coverage.cobertura.html.dir}"> <fileset dir="${src.java.dir}"> <include name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> </cobertura-report> </target>
注:因为我将Java代码和测试用例分别放在不同的包中,所以如果你的代码都放在一个包中的话,应该使用<exclude name="**/*Test.java" />剔除测试用例; coverage.cobertura.html.dir是存放report的地方。生成XML报表的方式将在完成的build.xml文件中给出。
报表如下图:
到此我们已经完成了生成测试覆盖率报表的全部工作,如果还想验证一下测试覆盖率,可以通过以下方式
- <target name="coverage-check">
- <cobertura-check branchrate="34" totallinerate="100" />
- </target>
<target name="coverage-check"> <cobertura-check branchrate="34" totallinerate="100" /> </target>
现在给出完成的build.xml文件,仅供参考:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <project name="study-cobertura" default="coverage" basedir=".">
- <description>The ant file for study-cobertuna</description>
- <property name="src.java.dir" value="${basedir}/java" />
- <property name="src.test.dir" value="${basedir}/test" />
- <property name="build.dir" value="${basedir}/build" />
- <property name="src.java.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/src-java-classes" />
- <property name="src.test.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/src-test-classes" />
- <property name="instrumented.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/instrumented-classes" />
- <property name="reports.dir" value="${basedir}/reports" />
- <property name="reports.junit.xml.dir" value="${reports.dir}/junit-xml" />
- <property name="reports.junit.html.dir" value="${reports.dir}/junit-html" />
- <property name="coverage.cobertura.xml.dir" location="${reports.dir}/cobertura-xml"/>
- <property name="coverage.cobertura.summary.dir" location="${reports.dir}/cobertura-summary-xml"/>
- <property name="coverage.cobertura.html.dir" location="${reports.dir}/cobertura-html"/>
- <property name="lib.dir" location="${basedir}/lib"/>
- <path id="lib.classpath">
- <fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
- <include name="**/*.jar"/>
- </fileset>
- </path>
- <taskdef classpathref="lib.classpath" resource="tasks.properties" />
- <target name="init">
- <mkdir dir="${src.java.classes.dir}"/>
- <mkdir dir="${src.test.classes.dir}"/>
- <mkdir dir="${instrumented.classes.dir}"/>
- <mkdir dir="${reports.dir}"/>
- <mkdir dir="${reports.junit.html.dir}"/>
- <mkdir dir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}"/>
- <mkdir dir="${coverage.cobertura.xml.dir}"/>
- <mkdir dir="${coverage.cobertura.summary.dir}"/>
- <mkdir dir="${coverage.cobertura.html.dir}"/>
- </target>
- <target name="compile" depends="init">
- <javac srcdir="${src.java.dir}" destdir="${src.java.classes.dir}" debug="yes">
- <classpath refid="lib.classpath" />
- </javac>
- <javac srcdir="${src.test.dir}" destdir="${src.test.classes.dir}" debug="yes">
- <!-- This is very import to include the src.java.classes.dir here -->
- <classpath location="${src.java.classes.dir}" />
- <classpath refid="lib.classpath" />
- </javac>
- </target>
- <target name="instrument">
- <!-- Remove the coverage data file and any old instrumentation classes -->
- <delete file="cobertura.ser" />
- <delete dir="${instrumented.classes.dir}" />
- <!-- Instrument the application classes, writing the instrumented classes into ${instrumented.classes.dir} -->
- <cobertura-instrument todir="${instrumented.classes.dir}">
- <!-- The following line causes instrument to ignore any source line containing a reference to log4j, for the purpose of coverage reporting -->
- <ignore regex="org.apache.log4j.*"/>
- <fileset dir="${src.java.classes.dir}">
- <include name="**/*.class"/>
- </fileset>
- </cobertura-instrument>
- </target>
- <target name="test" depends="init,compile">
- <junit fork="yes" dir="${basedir}" failureProperty="test.failed">
- <!-- Note: the classpath order: instrumented classes are before the original (uninstrumented) classes. This is important!!! -->
- <classpath location="${instrumented.classes.dir}" />
- <classpath location="${src.java.classes.dir}" />
- <classpath location="${src.test.classes.dir}" />
- <classpath refid="lib.classpath" />
- <formatter type="xml"/>
- <test name="${testcase}" todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" if="testcase" />
- <batchtest todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" unless="testcase">
- <fileset dir="${src.test.dir}">
- <include name="**/*.java"/>
- </fileset>
- </batchtest>
- </junit>
- <junitreport todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}">
- <fileset dir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}">
- <include name="TEST-*.xml"/>
- </fileset>
- <report format="frames" todir="${reports.junit.html.dir}"/>
- </junitreport>
- </target>
- <target name="coverage-check">
- <cobertura-check branchrate="34" totallinerate="100" />
- </target>
- <!-- =================================
- target: coverage-report
- ================================= -->
- <target name="coverage-report">
- <!-- Generate an XML file containing the coverage data using the 'srcdir' attribute -->
- <cobertura-report srcdir="${src.java.dir}" destdir="${coverage.cobertura.xml.dir}" format="xml" />
- </target>
- <!-- =================================
- target: summary-coverage-report
- ================================= -->
- <target name="summary-coverage-report">
- <!-- Generate an summary XML file containing the coverage data using the 'srcidir' attribute -->
- <cobertura-report srcdir="${src.java.dir}" destdir="${coverage.cobertura.summary.dir}" format="summaryXml" />
- </target>
- <!-- =================================
- target: alternate-coverage-report
- ================================= -->
- <target name="alternate-coverage-report">
- <!-- Generate a series of HTML files containing the coverage data in a user-readable form using nested source filesets -->
- <cobertura-report destdir="${coverage.cobertura.html.dir}">
- <fileset dir="${src.java.dir}">
- <include name="**/*.java"/>
- </fileset>
- </cobertura-report>
- </target>
- <!-- =================================
- target: clean
- ================================= -->
- <target name="clean" description="Remove all files created by the build/test process">
- <delete dir="${src.java.classes.dir}" />
- <delete dir="${src.test.classes.dir}" />
- <delete dir="${instrumented.classes.dir}" />
- <delete dir="${reports.dir}" />
- <delete file="cobertura.log" />
- <delete file="cobertura.ser" />
- </target>
- <!-- =================================
- target: coverage
- ================================= -->
- <target name="coverage" depends="clean, compile, instrument, test, coverage-report, summary-coverage-report, alternate-coverage-report" description="Compile, instrument ourself, run the tests and generate JUnit and coverage reports." />
- </project>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project name="study-cobertura" default="coverage" basedir="."> <description>The ant file for study-cobertuna</description> <property name="src.java.dir" value="${basedir}/java" /> <property name="src.test.dir" value="${basedir}/test" /> <property name="build.dir" value="${basedir}/build" /> <property name="src.java.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/src-java-classes" /> <property name="src.test.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/src-test-classes" /> <property name="instrumented.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/instrumented-classes" /> <property name="reports.dir" value="${basedir}/reports" /> <property name="reports.junit.xml.dir" value="${reports.dir}/junit-xml" /> <property name="reports.junit.html.dir" value="${reports.dir}/junit-html" /> <property name="coverage.cobertura.xml.dir" location="${reports.dir}/cobertura-xml"/> <property name="coverage.cobertura.summary.dir" location="${reports.dir}/cobertura-summary-xml"/> <property name="coverage.cobertura.html.dir" location="${reports.dir}/cobertura-html"/> <property name="lib.dir" location="${basedir}/lib"/> <path id="lib.classpath"> <fileset dir="${lib.dir}"> <include name="**/*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <taskdef classpathref="lib.classpath" resource="tasks.properties" /> <target name="init"> <mkdir dir="${src.java.classes.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${src.test.classes.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${instrumented.classes.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${reports.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${reports.junit.html.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${coverage.cobertura.xml.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${coverage.cobertura.summary.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${coverage.cobertura.html.dir}"/> </target> <target name="compile" depends="init"> <javac srcdir="${src.java.dir}" destdir="${src.java.classes.dir}" debug="yes"> <classpath refid="lib.classpath" /> </javac> <javac srcdir="${src.test.dir}" destdir="${src.test.classes.dir}" debug="yes"> <!-- This is very import to include the src.java.classes.dir here --> <classpath location="${src.java.classes.dir}" /> <classpath refid="lib.classpath" /> </javac> </target> <target name="instrument"> <!-- Remove the coverage data file and any old instrumentation classes --> <delete file="cobertura.ser" /> <delete dir="${instrumented.classes.dir}" /> <!-- Instrument the application classes, writing the instrumented classes into ${instrumented.classes.dir} --> <cobertura-instrument todir="${instrumented.classes.dir}"> <!-- The following line causes instrument to ignore any source line containing a reference to log4j, for the purpose of coverage reporting --> <ignore regex="org.apache.log4j.*"/> <fileset dir="${src.java.classes.dir}"> <include name="**/*.class"/> </fileset> </cobertura-instrument> </target> <target name="test" depends="init,compile"> <junit fork="yes" dir="${basedir}" failureProperty="test.failed"> <!-- Note: the classpath order: instrumented classes are before the original (uninstrumented) classes. This is important!!! --> <classpath location="${instrumented.classes.dir}" /> <classpath location="${src.java.classes.dir}" /> <classpath location="${src.test.classes.dir}" /> <classpath refid="lib.classpath" /> <formatter type="xml"/> <test name="${testcase}" todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" if="testcase" /> <batchtest todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" unless="testcase"> <fileset dir="${src.test.dir}"> <include name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> </batchtest> </junit> <junitreport todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}"> <fileset dir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}"> <include name="TEST-*.xml"/> </fileset> <report format="frames" todir="${reports.junit.html.dir}"/> </junitreport> </target> <target name="coverage-check"> <cobertura-check branchrate="34" totallinerate="100" /> </target> <!-- ================================= target: coverage-report ================================= --> <target name="coverage-report"> <!-- Generate an XML file containing the coverage data using the 'srcdir' attribute --> <cobertura-report srcdir="${src.java.dir}" destdir="${coverage.cobertura.xml.dir}" format="xml" /> </target> <!-- ================================= target: summary-coverage-report ================================= --> <target name="summary-coverage-report"> <!-- Generate an summary XML file containing the coverage data using the 'srcidir' attribute --> <cobertura-report srcdir="${src.java.dir}" destdir="${coverage.cobertura.summary.dir}" format="summaryXml" /> </target> <!-- ================================= target: alternate-coverage-report ================================= --> <target name="alternate-coverage-report"> <!-- Generate a series of HTML files containing the coverage data in a user-readable form using nested source filesets --> <cobertura-report destdir="${coverage.cobertura.html.dir}"> <fileset dir="${src.java.dir}"> <include name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> </cobertura-report> </target> <!-- ================================= target: clean ================================= --> <target name="clean" description="Remove all files created by the build/test process"> <delete dir="${src.java.classes.dir}" /> <delete dir="${src.test.classes.dir}" /> <delete dir="${instrumented.classes.dir}" /> <delete dir="${reports.dir}" /> <delete file="cobertura.log" /> <delete file="cobertura.ser" /> </target> <!-- ================================= target: coverage ================================= --> <target name="coverage" depends="clean, compile, instrument, test, coverage-report, summary-coverage-report, alternate-coverage-report" description="Compile, instrument ourself, run the tests and generate JUnit and coverage reports." /> </project>
工程目录结构如下图:
如果还想使用命令行方式生成覆盖率报表,可以参照以下命令行生成报表
命令行方式如下:
- //@rem Go to the cobertura folder
- cd C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\tool\cobertura
- //@rem list all java source to javalist.txt
- dir C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\java\*.java/s/b > javalist.txt
- //@rem list all test case source to testlist.txt
- dir C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\test\*.java/s/b > testlist.txt
- //@rem compile all java sources
- javac -d C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-java-classes @javalist.txt
- //@rem compile all test case sources
- javac -classpath "$CLASSPATH;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\lib\junit-4.8.2.jar;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-java-classes" -d C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-test-classes @testlist.txt
- //@rem instrument the java class file
- cobertura-instrument.bat --destination C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\instrumented-classes --ignore org.apache.log4j.* --datafile ../../cobertura.ser C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-java-classes
- //@rem go to the java src folder
- cd C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-java-classes
- //@rem run test case through JUnit4
- java -cp C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\lib\junit-4.8.2.jar;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\lib\cobertura.jar;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\instrumented-classes;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-java-classes;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-test-classes -Dnet.sourceforge.cobertura.datafile=C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\cobertura.ser org.junit.runner.JUnitCore com.javaeye.terrencexu.cobertura.CalculatorTest
- //@rem go to cobertura folder
- cd C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\tool\cobertura
- //@rem generate coverage report
- cobertura-report.bat --format html --datafile C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\cobertura.ser --destination C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\reports\cobertura-html C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\java
//@rem Go to the cobertura folder
cd C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\tool\cobertura
//@rem list all java source to javalist.txt
dir C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\java\*.java/s/b > javalist.txt
//@rem list all test case source to testlist.txt
dir C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\test\*.java/s/b > testlist.txt
//@rem compile all java sources
javac -d C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-java-classes @javalist.txt
//@rem compile all test case sources
javac -classpath "$CLASSPATH;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\lib\junit-4.8.2.jar;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-java-classes" -d C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-test-classes @testlist.txt
//@rem instrument the java class file
cobertura-instrument.bat --destination C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\instrumented-classes --ignore org.apache.log4j.* --datafile ../../cobertura.ser C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-java-classes
//@rem go to the java src folder
cd C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-java-classes
//@rem run test case through JUnit4
java -cp C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\lib\junit-4.8.2.jar;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\lib\cobertura.jar;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\instrumented-classes;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-java-classes;C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\build\src-test-classes -Dnet.sourceforge.cobertura.datafile=C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\cobertura.ser org.junit.runner.JUnitCore com.javaeye.terrencexu.cobertura.CalculatorTest
//@rem go to cobertura folder
cd C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\tool\cobertura
//@rem generate coverage report
cobertura-report.bat --format html --datafile C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\cobertura.ser --destination C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\reports\cobertura-html C:\eclipse\workspace1\Terrence-JavaStudy\study-cobertura\java
命令行模式用的比较少,不再赘述,感兴趣,可以按上述顺序执行一遍。