关键字解释:能够保证在同一时刻最多只有一个线程执行该段代码。
例子:
public class Thread3 {
public void m4t1() {
synchronized(this) {
int i = 5;
while( i-- > 0) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
}
}
}
}
public void m4t2() {
int i = 5;
while( i-- > 0) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
}
}
}
public void m4t3() {
synchronized(this) {
int i = 5;
while( i-- > 0) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
}
}
}
}
class Thread1 implements Runnable {
public void run() {
synchronized(this) {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " synchronized loop " + i);
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// final Thread3 myt3 = new Thread3();
// Thread t1 = new Thread( new Runnable() { public void run() { myt3.m4t1(); } }, "t1" );
// Thread t2 = new Thread( new Runnable() { public void run() { myt3.m4t2(); } }, "t2" );
// t1.start();
// t2.start();
// final Thread3 myt3 = new Thread3();
// Thread t1 = new Thread( new Runnable() { public void run() { myt3.m4t1(); } }, "t1" );
// Thread t2 = new Thread( new Runnable() { public void run() { myt3.m4t3(); } }, "t2" );
// t1.start();
// t2.start();
Thread3.Thread1 tt1 = new Thread3().new Thread1();
Thread ta = new Thread(tt1, "A");
Thread tb = new Thread(tt1, "B");
ta.start();
tb.start();
}
}