java synchronized关键字的详解

关键字解释：能够保证在同一时刻最多只有一个线程执行该段代码。

例子：

public class Thread3 {
 public void m4t1() { 
        synchronized(this) { 
             int i = 5; 
             while( i-- > 0) { 
                  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i); 
                  try { 
                       Thread.sleep(500); 
                  } catch (InterruptedException ie) { 
                  } 
             } 
        } 
   } 
   public void m4t2() { 
        int i = 5; 
        while( i-- > 0) { 
             System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i); 
             try { 
                  Thread.sleep(500); 
             } catch (InterruptedException ie) { 
             } 
        } 
   } 
   public void m4t3() { 
    synchronized(this) { 
           int i = 5; 
           while( i-- > 0) { 
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i); 
                try { 
                     Thread.sleep(500); 
                } catch (InterruptedException ie) { 
                } 
           } 
      } 
  }
   class Thread1 implements Runnable { 
      public void run() { 
           synchronized(this) { 
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 
                     System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " synchronized loop " + i); 
                } 
           } 
      } 
 }

   public static void main(String[] args) { 
//     final Thread3 myt3 = new Thread3(); 
//     Thread t1 = new Thread(  new Runnable() {  public void run() {  myt3.m4t1();  }  }, "t1"  ); 
//     Thread t2 = new Thread(  new Runnable() {  public void run() { myt3.m4t2();   }  }, "t2"  ); 
//     t1.start(); 
//     t2.start();
   
//        final Thread3 myt3 = new Thread3(); 
//        Thread t1 = new Thread(  new Runnable() {  public void run() {  myt3.m4t1();  }  }, "t1"  ); 
//        Thread t2 = new Thread(  new Runnable() {  public void run() { myt3.m4t3();   }  }, "t2"  ); 
//        t1.start(); 
//        t2.start(); 
       
        Thread3.Thread1 tt1 = new Thread3().new Thread1(); 
        Thread ta = new Thread(tt1, "A"); 
        Thread tb = new Thread(tt1, "B"); 
        ta.start(); 
        tb.start(); 
   }

}