功能:系统开机弹出对话框,提示用户信息,如果用户点击“do not show again",则下次开机就不用显示了。
分析:(1)监听系统开机广播,继承BroadcastReceiver类,在onReceive方法中,使用Intent跳转到Activity,同时在AndroidManifest.xml配置相关信息:
1)为广播设置监听Action:
<receiver android:name="com.android.bird.BirdBroadCastReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" >
</action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
2)添加权限:
<span style="font-family:SimHei;font-size:14px;"><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /></span>
(2)在Activity中,在AndroidManifest.xml文件中设置主题为:android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light.Dialog",通过这里不能使用AlertDialog,否则Activity本身也是一个Dialog,所以直接将Activity定义为Dialog风格即可同时自定义布局。
(3)如果在诸多的应用中,涉及到了某个功能只要实现一次,例如本次,如果用户点击“do not show again",则下次开机就不用显示了,这里可以使用SharedPreferences
1)通过context.getSharedPreferences("BIRD_SHOW_BOOT_REMIND",0);获取SharedPreferences的一个实例,调用实例的get***方法获取KEY值;如果是修改KEY值则通过实例的edit方法得到SharedPreferences.Editor实例,然后调用put***方法修改KEY值,最后记得需要调用commit方法才会修改。问题:(1)在广播类中,如果直接通过Intent启动Activity会报错,需要为Intent增加一个Flag:intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
源码:扩展广播类:
public class BirdBroadCastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences("BIRD_SHOW_BOOT_REMIND",0);
boolean flag = preferences.getBoolean("KEY", true);
if(flag){
Intent tintent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
tintent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(tintent);
}
}
}
主Activity类:
<span style="font-size:14px;">public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button show_again = null;
private Button cancle = null;
private SharedPreferences preferences = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
show_again = (Button) findViewById(R.id.again);
cancle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancle);
preferences = getSharedPreferences("BIRD_SHOW_BOOT_REMIND", 0);
show_again.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SharedPreferences.Editor edit = preferences.edit();
edit.putBoolean("KEY", false);
edit.commit();
finish();
}
});
cancle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
}
});
}
}</span>
布局文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="5dip"
android:text="@string/reminder_message"
android:textSize="20dip" />
<View
android:id="@+id/black"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_below="@id/view"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" />
<LinearLayout
style="?android:attr/buttonBarStyle"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/black"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/again"
style="?android:attr/buttonBarButtonStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="@string/show_again" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/cancle"
style="?android:attr/buttonBarButtonStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="@string/accept" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml文件:
<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.android.bird"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light.Dialog" >
<activity
android:name="com.android.bird.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name="com.android.bird.BirdBroadCastReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" >
</action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest></span>