八、编写代码连接Zookeeper集群

1. 创建一个maven工程

   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 服务器上安装的zookeeper版本为 3.6.1 所以这里需要使用对应的客户端版本 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
       <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
       <version>3.6.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>log4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.17</version>
   </dependency>
   

2. 测试代码

   public class TestZookeeper1 {
       //连接的zookeeper集群
       private String connectString = "192.168.150.129:2181,192.168.150.130:2181,192.168.150.131:2181";
       //超时时间
       private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
       private ZooKeeper zooKeeper;
       
       //连接zookeeper集群
       @Test
       public void init() throws IOException {
           //第三个参数为监听器
            zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
               public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
   
               }
           });
       }
   }
   

3. log4j配置 log4j.properties

   log4j.rootLogger = debug ,  stdout
   
   ### 输出到控制台 ###
   log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
   log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
   log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
   log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =  %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c:%L - %m%n
   

4. 运行代码

   

   以上表示连接zookeeper集群成功

5. 创建一个节点

   /**
        * 创建一个节点
        * @throws KeeperException
        * @throws InterruptedException
        */
   @Test
   public void createNode() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
       //访问权限为所有
       //模式为永久模式
       String path = zooKeeper.create("/study", "java".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
       System.out.println(path);
   }
   
   //需要把上面的init()的注解配置为 @Before
   

6. 获取子节点并监听子节点变化

   /**
        * 获取子节点 并监听子节点的变化
        * @throws KeeperException
        * @throws InterruptedException
        */
   @Test
   public void getChildrenAndWatch() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
       List<String> children = zooKeeper.getChildren("/", true);
       children.forEach(System.out::println);
       TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
   }
   
   
   @Before
   public void init() throws IOException {
       zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
           public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
               System.out.println("==================== start =====================");
               List<String> children = null;
               try {
                   children = zooKeeper.getChildren("/", true);
                   children.forEach(System.out::println);
               } catch (KeeperException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
               System.out.println("==================== end =====================");
           }
       });
   }
   

7. 判断ZNode是否存在

   /**
        * 判断指定ZNode是否存在
        * @throws KeeperException
        * @throws InterruptedException
        */
   @Test
   public void existsZNode() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
       Stat exists = zooKeeper.exists("/study", false);
       System.out.println(exists);
   }
   

8. 注意

   如果出现下面这种异常

   

   是因为客户端连接超时了。

   解决的办法是把 sessionTimeout = 2000; 这个值调大。