android_摄像机

第一步：先写一个SurfaceView

<SurfaceView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:id="@+id/sv_camera_surfce"
    />
<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="拍照"
    android:onClick="takePhoto"
    />

第二步：接收SurfaceView的ID

SurfaceView sv_camera_surfce= (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_camera_surfce)
第三步：设置监听
sv_camera_surfce.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {


    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        //打开摄像头
        camera = Camera.open();
        //设值摄像参数
        Camera.Parameters parameters= camera.getParameters();
        parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
        parameters.set("jpeg-quality",100);
        camera.setParameters(parameters);
        //开启预览效果
        camera.startPreview();
        //将画面展示到surfaceView
        try {
            camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_camera_surfce.getHolder());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
          camera.stopPreview();
        camera.release();
    }
});

第四步：按钮点击事件

public void takePhoto(View view){
    camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length);
            //时间戳
            Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
            int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
            int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
            int day=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
            try {
                FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/dcim/camera/G160628_"+year+(month+1)+day+"_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
            //压缩
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,85,fos);
                camera.stopPreview();
                camera.startPreview();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
}