Mysql数据库第三次作业

1.建库建表
创建数据库mydb11_stu并使用数据库
创建student表和score表

(1)student表

mysq1>create table student(id int(10) not null unique primary key,name varchar(20) not null,sex varchar(4),birth year,department varchar(20),address varchar(50));

(2)创建score表
mysql>create table score(id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment,stu_id
int(10) not null,c_name varchar(20),grade int(10));

(1)向student表插入记录如下：

mysql>  insert  student values(901,'张三丰','男',2002,'计算机系','北京市海淀区');

mysql>  insert  student values(902,'周全有','男',2000,'中文系','北京市昌平区');

mysql>  insert  student values(903,'张思维','女',2003,'中文系','湖南省永州市');

mysql> insert  student values(904,'李广昌','男',1999,'英语系','辽宁省皋新市');

mysql> insert  student values(905,'王翰','男',2004,'英语系','福建省厦门市');

mysql> insert  student values(906,'王心凌','女',1998,'计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');

(2)向score表插入记录如下：

mysql>  insert into score values(null,901,'计算机',98);

mysql> insert into score values(null,901,'英语',80);

mysql> insert into score values(null,902,'计算机',65);

mysql> insert into score values(null,902,'中文',88);

mysql> insert into score values(null,903,'中文',95);

mysql>  insert into score values(null,904,'计算机',70);

mysql> insert into score values(null,904,'英语',92);

mysql>  insert into score values(null,905,'英语',94);

mysql>  insert into score values(null,906,'计算机',49);

mysql>  insert into score values(null,906,'英语',83);
 

1.分别查询student表和score表的所有记录

保证在mydb11_stu库中查询表的内容

mysql> use mydb11_stu;

查询student表

查询score表

2.查询student表的第2条到5条记录

mysql> select * from student  limit 1,4;

3.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

mysql> select * from student where   department like '计算机系' or department like '英语系'

4.从student表中查询年龄小于22岁的学生信息

mysql> select name'姓名' ,year(now())-birth'年龄' from student where year(now())-birth<=22 ;

5.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

mysql> select count(id)'人数',department'院系' from student group by department;

6.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

mysql> select  max(grade)'分数',c_name'科目' from score group by c_name;

7.查询李广昌的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)

mysql> select name'姓名',c_name'科目',grade'分数' from student inner join score score on student.id=score.stu_id where name like '李%' ;

8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

mysql> select * from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id;

9.计算每个学生的总成绩

mysql> select name'姓名',sum(grade)'科目' from student inner join score score on student.id=score.stu_id group by stu_id;

10.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

mysql> select c_name'科目',round(avg(grade),2)'平均成绩' from score group by c_name;

11.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

mysql> select name'姓名',grade'成绩' from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id where  c_name like '计算机' and grade<95;

12.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

mysql> select name'姓名',grade'成绩' from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id where c_name like '计算机' order by grade desc;

13.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

mysql> select id from student union select stu_id from score;

14.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select name'姓名',department'院系',c_name'科目',grade'成绩' from student inner join score on  student.id=score.stu_id where name like'张%' or name like '王%';

15.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select name as '姓名',(year(now())-birth) as '年龄',department as '院系',c_name as '考试科目'd,grade as '成绩' from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where address like '湖南%';