Hadoop学习（17）-- Flume 企业开发案例

1. 复制和多路复用

1. 1 案例需求

使用 Flume-1 监控文件变动，Flume-1 将变动内容传递给 Flume-2，Flume-2 负责存储
到 HDFS。同时 Flume-1 将变动内容传递给 Flume-3，Flume-3 负责输出到 Local FileSystem。

1.2 需求分析

单数据源多出口案例（选择器）

1.3 实现步骤

1. 准备工作
   job 目录下创建 group1 文件夹，datas/目录下创建 flume3 文件夹

2. 创建 flume-file-flume.conf
   配置 1 个接收日志文件的 source 和两个 channel、两个 sink，分别输送给 flume-flume-hdfs 和 flume-flume-dir。
   添加如下内容

   # Name the components on this agent
   a1.sources = r1
   a1.sinks = k1 k2
   a1.channels = c1 c2
   # 将数据流复制给所有 channel
   a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating
   # Describe/configure the source
   a1.sources.r1.type = exec
   a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/module/hive/logs/hive.log
   a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c
   # Describe the sink
   # sink 端的 avro 是一个数据发送者
   a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
   a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop102
   a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
   a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
   a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop102
   a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142
   # Describe the channel
   a1.channels.c1.type = memory
   a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
   a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
   a1.channels.c2.type = memory
   a1.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
   a1.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
   # Bind the source and sink to the channel
   a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2
   a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
   a1.sinks.k2.channel = c2
   

3. 创建 flume-flume-hdfs.conf
   配置上级 Flume 输出的 Source，输出是到 HDFS 的 Sink。
   添加如下内容

   # Name the components on this agent
   a2.sources = r1
   a2.sinks = k1
   a2.channels = c1
   # Describe/configure the source
   # source 端的 avro 是一个数据接收服务
   a2.sources.r1.type = avro
   a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
   a2.sources.r1.port = 4141
   # Describe the sink
   a2.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
   a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://hadoop102:9820/flume2/%Y%m%d/%H
   #上传文件的前缀
   a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = flume2- #是否按照时间滚动文件夹
   a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
   #多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
   a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
   #重新定义时间单位
   a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
   #是否使用本地时间戳
   a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
   #积攒多少个 Event 才 flush 到 HDFS 一次
   a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100
   #设置文件类型，可支持压缩
   a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
   #多久生成一个新的文件
   a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 30
   #设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是 128M
   a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700 #文件的滚动与 Event 数量无关
   a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
   # Describe the channel
   a2.channels.c1.type = memory
   a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
   a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
   # Bind the source and sink to the channel
   a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
   a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1
   
   

4. 创建flume-flume-dir.conf
   配置上级 Flume 输出的 Source，输出是到本地目录的 Sink。

   # Name the components on this agent
   a3.sources = r1
   a3.sinks = k1
   a3.channels = c2
   # Describe/configure the source
   a3.sources.r1.type = avro
   a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
   a3.sources.r1.port = 4142
   # Describe the sink
   a3.sinks.k1.type = file_roll
   a3.sinks.k1.sink.directory = /opt/module/data/flume3
   # Describe the channel
   a3.channels.c2.type = memory
   a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
   a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
   # Bind the source and sink to the channel
   a3.sources.r1.channels = c2
   a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2
   

   提示：输出的本地目录必须是已经存在的目录，如果该目录不存在，并不会创建新的目录。

5. 执行配置文件
   分别启动对应的 flume 进程：flume-flume-dir，flume-flume-hdfs，flume-file-flume。

 bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a3 --conf-file job/group1/flume-flume-dir.conf
 bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a2 --conf-file job/group1/flume-flume-hdfs.conf
 bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file job/group1/flume-file-flume.conf

6. 启动 Hadoop 和 Hive
7. 检查 HDFS 上数据
8. 检查datas/flume3 目录中数据

2. 负载均衡和故障转移

2.1 案例需求

使用 Flume1 监控一个端口，其 sink 组中的 sink 分别对接 Flume2 和 Flume3，采用FailoverSinkProcessor，实现故障转移的功能。

2.2 需求分析

故障转移案例

2.3 实现步骤

1. 准备工作
   /job 目录下创建 group2 文件夹

2. 创建 flume-netcat-flume.conf
   配置 1 个 netcat source 和 1 个 channel、1 个 sink group（2 个 sink），分别输送给
   flume-flume-console1 和 flume-flume-console2。

   # Name the components on this agent
   a1.sources = r1
   a1.channels = c1
   a1.sinkgroups = g1
   a1.sinks = k1 k2
   # Describe/configure the source
   a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
   a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
   a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
   a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.type = failover
   a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.priority.k1 = 5
   a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.priority.k2 = 10
   a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.maxpenalty = 10000
   # Describe the sink
   a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
   a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop102
   a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
   a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
   a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop102
   a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142
   # Describe the channel
   a1.channels.c1.type = memory
   a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
   a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
   # Bind the source and sink to the channel
   a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
   a1.sinkgroups.g1.sinks = k1 k2
   a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
   a1.sinks.k2.channel = c1
   

3. 创建 flume-flume-console1.conf
   配置上级 Flume 输出的 Source，输出是到本地控制台。

   # Name the components on this agent
   a2.sources = r1
   a2.sinks = k1
   a2.channels = c1
   # Describe/configure the source
   a2.sources.r1.type = avro
   a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
   a2.sources.r1.port = 4141
   # Describe the sink
   a2.sinks.k1.type = logger
   # Describe the channel
   a2.channels.c1.type = memory
   a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
   a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
   # Bind the source and sink to the channel
   a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
   a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1
   

4. 创建 flume-flume-console2.conf
   配置上级 Flume 输出的 Source，输出是到本地控制台。

   # Name the components on this agent
   a3.sources = r1
   a3.sinks = k1
   a3.channels = c2
   # Describe/configure the source
   a3.sources.r1.type = avro
   a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
   a3.sources.r1.port = 4142
   # Describe the sink
   a3.sinks.k1.type = logger
   # Describe the channel
   a3.channels.c2.type = memory
   a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
   a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
   # Bind the source and sink to the channel
   a3.sources.r1.channels = c2
   a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2
   

5. 执行配置文件
   分别开启对应配置文件：flume-flume-console2，flume-flume-console1，flume-netcat-flume。

    bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a3 --conf-file job/group2/flume-flume-console2.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
    bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a2 --conf-file job/group2/flume-flume-console1.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
    bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file job/group2/flume-netcat-flume.conf
   

6. 使用 netcat 工具向本机的 44444 端口发送内容

    nc localhost 44444
   

7. 查看 Flume2 及 Flume3 的控制台打印日志

8. 将 Flume2 kill，观察 Flume3 的控制台打印情况。

   注：使用 jps -ml 查看 Flume 进程。

3. 聚合

3.1 案例需求

hadoop102上的Flume-1监控文件/opt/module/group.log，hadoop103上的Flume-2 监控某一个端口的数据流，Flume-1与Flume-2 将数据发送给hadoop104上的 Flume-3，Flume-3将最终数据打印到控制台。

3.2 需求分析

多数据源汇总案例

3.3 实现步骤

1. 准备工作
   分发 Flume；
   在 hadoop102、hadoop103 以及 hadoop104 的/opt/module/flume/job 目录下创建一个group3 文件夹。

2. 创建 flume1-logger-flume.conf
   配置 Source 用于监控 hive.log 文件，配置 Sink 输出数据到下一级 Flume。在 hadoop102 上编辑配置文件。

   # Name the components on this agent
   a1.sources = r1
   a1.sinks = k1
   a1.channels = c1
   # Describe/configure the source
   a1.sources.r1.type = exec
   a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/module/group.log
   a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c
   # Describe the sink
   a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
   a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop104
   a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
   # Describe the channel
   a1.channels.c1.type = memory
   a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
   a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
   # Bind the source and sink to the channel
   a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
   a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
   

3. 创建 flume2-netcat-flume.conf
   配置 Source 监控端口 44444 数据流，配置 Sink 数据到下一级 Flume，在 hadoop103 上编辑配置文件。

   # Name the components on this agent
   a2.sources = r1
   a2.sinks = k1
   a2.channels = c1
   # Describe/configure the source
   a2.sources.r1.type = netcat
   a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop103
   a2.sources.r1.port = 44444
   # Describe the sink
   a2.sinks.k1.type = avro
   a2.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop104
   a2.sinks.k1.port = 4141
   # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
   a2.channels.c1.type = memory
   a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
   a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
   # Bind the source and sink to the channel
   a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
   a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1
   

4. 创建 flume3-flume-logger.conf
   配置 source 用于接收 flume1 与 flume2 发送过来的数据流，最终合并后 sink 到控制
   台。

   # Name the components on this agent
   a3.sources = r1
   a3.sinks = k1
   a3.channels = c1
   # Describe/configure the source
   a3.sources.r1.type = avro
   a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop104
   a3.sources.r1.port = 4141
   # Describe the sink
   # Describe the sink
   a3.sinks.k1.type = logger
   # Describe the channel
   a3.channels.c1.type = memory
   a3.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
   a3.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
   # Bind the source and sink to the channel
   a3.sources.r1.channels = c1
   a3.sinks.k1.channel = c1
   

5. 执行配置文件
   分别开启对应配置文件：flume3-flume-logger.conf，flume2-netcat-flume.conf，flume1-logger-flume.conf。

    bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a3 --conf-file job/group3/flume3-flume-logger.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
    bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a2 --conf-file job/group3/flume1-logger-flume.conf
    bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file job/group3/flume2-netcat-flume.conf
   

6. 在 hadoop103 上向/opt/module 目录下的 group.log 追加内容

 echo 'hello' > group.log

7. 在 hadoop102 上向 44444 端口发送数据

 telnet hadoop102 44444

8. 检查 hadoop104 上数据