Linux下安装Redis详解(腾讯云服务器)

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 21:34:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 21:34:48 发布

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分类专栏： Redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wu631464569/article/details/115497748

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本文详细介绍了在Linux环境下安装Redis的步骤，包括下载Redis、上传安装包、解压、配置环境、编译安装、启动Redis服务以及设置后台运行等。还涉及到Redis的配置文件修改，如内存管理、持久化、复制、命令限制等，以及如何测试Redis服务是否正常运行。

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Linux下安装Redis详解

1、下载安装Redis

推荐在官方网站下载：

Redis官网

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下载安装教程！

其他releases版本下载

我的腾讯云服务器安装Redis参照教程！

1）、下载获得安装包：

这里使用的是Redis5.08:redis-5.0.8.tar.gz

2)、上传安装包到腾讯云服务器

yanlongwu@yanlongdeMBP ~ % scp /Users/yanlongwu/Desktop/自学笔记/Redis/Redis安装包（Linux）/redis-5.0.8.tar.gz root@81.68.114.33:/home/ltwuyanlong
The authenticity of host '81.68.114.33 (81.68.114.33)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:dZgkoNxUv0FnKwhyxEH4Se3GFnhFCshtYNOf1XX0+OI.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/Users/yanlongwu/.ssh/known_hosts).
root@81.68.114.33's password:
redis-5.0.8.tar.gz                                                                            0%    0     0.0KB/s   --:-- ETA

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文件上传成功！

由于之前我安装过Redis，因此这里先卸载一波：

#查看进程
ps aux |grep redis
#杀掉进程
kill -9 进程号
#查看相关文件
find / -name "redis"
#删除文件
rm -rf 文件

程序一般建议放在/opt目录下面。

[root@VM-0-9-centos ltwuyanlong]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.44.tar.gz  build  Dockerfile  jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz  readme.txt  redis-5.0.8.tar.gz
[root@VM-0-9-centos ltwuyanlong]# pwd
/home/ltwuyanlong
[root@VM-0-9-centos ltwuyanlong]# mv redis-5.0.8.tar.gz /opt
[root@VM-0-9-centos ltwuyanlong]# cd /opt/
[root@VM-0-9-centos opt]# ls
containerd  redis-5.0.8.tar.gz  rh
[root@VM-0-9-centos opt]# pwd
/opt
[root@VM-0-9-centos opt]#

3)、解压安装包：

[root@VM-0-9-centos opt]# tar -zxvf redis-5.0.8.tar.gz

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4)、进入Redis之后查看有哪些文件：

[root@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.0.8]# ls -al
总用量 288
drwxrwxr-x   6 root root   4096 3月  12 2020 .
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root   4096 3月  28 15:04 ..
-rw-rw-r--   1 root root 118338 3月  12 2020 00-RELEASENOTES
-rw-rw-r--   1 root root     53 3月  12 2020 BUGS
-rw-rw-r--   1 root root   2381 3月  12 2020 CONTRIBUTING
-rw-rw-r--   1 root root   1487 3月  12 2020 COPYING
drwxrwxr-x   6 root root   4096 3月  12 2020 deps
-rw-rw-r--   1 root root    376 3月  12 2020 .gitignore
-rw-rw-r--   1 root root     11 3月  12 2020 INSTALL
-rw-rw-r--   1 root root    151 3月  12 2020 Makefile
-rw-rw-r--   1 root root   6888 3月  12 2020 MANIFESTO
-rw-rw-r--   1 root root  20555 3月  12 2020 README.md
-rw-rw-r--   1 root root  61797 3月  12 2020 redis.conf
-rwxrwxr-x   1 root root    275 3月  12 2020 runtest
-rwxrwxr-x   1 root root    280 3月  12 2020 runtest-cluster
-rwxrwxr-x   1 root root    373 3月  12 2020 runtest-moduleapi
-rwxrwxr-x   1 root root    281 3月  12 2020 runtest-sentinel
-rw-rw-r--   1 root root   9710 3月  12 2020 sentinel.conf
drwxrwxr-x   3 root root   4096 3月  12 2020 src
drwxrwxr-x  11 root root   4096 3月  12 2020 tests
drwxrwxr-x   8 root root   4096 3月  12 2020 utils
[root@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.0.8]#

5)、基本的环境安装：gcc

[root@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.0.8]# yum install gcc-c++
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
docker-ce-stable                                                                                                                                                                     | 3.5 kB  00:00:00
epel                                                                                                                                                                                 | 4.7 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                                                                                               | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
mysql-connectors-community                                                                                                                                                           | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
mysql-tools-community                                                                                                                                                                | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
mysql80-community                                                                                                                                                                    | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
os                                                                                                                                                                                   | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                                                                                                              | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/5): epel/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                                                        |  96 kB  00:00:00
(2/5): epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                                      | 1.0 MB  00:00:00
(3/5): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                    | 230 kB  00:00:00
(4/5): epel/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                      | 6.9 MB  00:00:00
(5/5): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                   | 6.5 MB  00:00:00
软件包 gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
[root@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.0.8]#

[root@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.0.8]# gcc -v
使用内建 specs。
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
目标：x86_64-redhat-linux
配置为：../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
线程模型：posix
gcc 版本 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)
[root@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.0.8]#

6)、make命令执行：

[root@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.0.8]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: 进入目录“/opt/redis-5.0.8/src”
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/redis-5.0.8/src”
make[1]: 进入目录“/opt/redis-5.0.8/src”

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/redis-5.0.8/src”
[root@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.0.8]#
[root@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.0.8]# make install
cd src && make install
make[1]: 进入目录“/opt/redis-5.0.8/src”

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/redis-5.0.8/src”
[root@VM-0-9-centos redis-5.0.8]#

7)、Redis的默认安装路径：

/usr

8)、查看redis的版本信息：

进入目录/bin 执行命令：

[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]# redis-cli --version
redis-cli 5.0.8
[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]# pwd
/bin
[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]#

[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]# cd /usr/
[root@VM-0-9-centos usr]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  local  sbin  share  src  tmp
[root@VM-0-9-centos usr]# cd local/
[root@VM-0-9-centos local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  qcloud  sbin  share  src  yd.socket.server
[root@VM-0-9-centos local]# cd bin/
[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]# ls
redis-benchmark  redis-check-aof  redis-check-rdb  redis-cli  redis-sentinel  redis-server
[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]#

9)、将Redis配置文件（redis.conf），复制到我们当前目录下：

[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]# ls
redis-benchmark  redis-check-aof  redis-check-rdb  redis-cli  redis-sentinel  redis-server
[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]# mkdir wylconfig
[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]# ls
redis-benchmark  redis-check-aof  redis-check-rdb  redis-cli  redis-sentinel  redis-server  wylconfig
[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]# cp /opt/redis-5.0.8/redis.conf wylconfig/
[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]# ls
redis-benchmark  redis-check-aof  redis-check-rdb  redis-cli  redis-sentinel  redis-server  wylconfig
[root@VM-0-9-centos bin]# cd wylconfig/
[root@VM-0-9-centos wylconfig]# ls
redis.conf
[root@VM-0-9-centos wylconfig]#

以后我们使用刚刚拷贝出来的配置文件，原生的配置文件不变！达到备份的目的！

10、redis默认不是后台启动的

这时候我们要修改配置文件，/usr/local/bin/wylconfigredis.conf

# -------------------------------------------------------
# WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
# -------------------------------------------------------
#
# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the replication
# process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
# synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the replicas.
# The transmission can happen in two different ways:
#
# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
#                 file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
#                 process to the replicas incrementally.
# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
#              RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all.
#
# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas
# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
# the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
# the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new transfer
# will start when the current one terminates.
#
# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple replicas
# will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
#
# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
# works better.
repl-diskless-sync no

# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
# to the replicas.
#
# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
# new replica