05-获取配置数据

1.@Value注释

@Value("${name}")
    private String name;

    @Value("${person.name}")
    private String name2;

    @RequestMapping("/hello2")
    public String hello2(){
        System.out.println(name);
        return name+"||"+name2;
    }

2.Enviroment

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @RequestMapping("/hello2")
    public String hello2() {
        System.out.println(env.getProperty("person.name"));
        return name;
    }

3.@ConfigurationProperties

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component //表示Person类被Spring识别为一个bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person") //prefix前缀对应配置文件的对象名
public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name=" + name +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

Controller类 

@Autowired
    private Person person;

    @RequestMapping("/hello2")
    public String hello2() {
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(env.getProperty("person.name"));
        System.out.println(person);
        return name + "||" + name2 + "||" + name3;
    }

附配置文件

server:
  port: 8082

name: abc
# 对象
person:
  name: ${name}
  age: 20

person2: {name: zhangsan,age: 20}

#数组
address:
  - person
  - shanghai

#数组行内
address2: {beijing,shanghai}

#纯量
msg1: 'hello \n world' #不会识别转义字符
msg: "hello world"  #会识转义字符