ApplicationContextInitializer接口

ApplicationContextInitializer 接口是在spring容器执行refreshed之前的一个回调

使用步骤：

（一）.写一个类，实现ApplicationContextInitializer接口

package com.alongwu.spring;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {

	@Override
	public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		System.out.println("bean count:" + applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionCount());
	}
}

（二）.注册 ApplicationContextInitializer

注册的三种方法：
  1.SpringApplication.addInitializers

package com.alongwu.spring;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(App.class);
        //注册
		app.addInitializers(new MyApplicationContextInitializer());
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = app.run(args);
		context.close();
	}
}

  2.通过配置项 context.initializer.classes指定(application.properties)，可以有多个，逗号隔开

context.initializer.classes=com.alongwu.spring.MyApplicationContextInitializer,com.alongwu.spring.MyApplicationContextInitializer2

package com.alongwu.spring;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {

	@Override
	public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		System.out.println("bean count:" + applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionCount());
	}
}

package com.alongwu.spring;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

public class MyApplicationContextInitializer2 implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {

	@Override
	public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		System.out.println("app name"+applicationContext.getDisplayName());
	}
}

  3.可以通过spring.factories机制(META-INF/spring.factories配置文件)

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=com.alongwu.spring.EchoApplicationContextInitializer

package com.alongwu.spring;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

public class EchoApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {

	@Override
	public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		System.out.println("===========EchoApplicationContextInitializer ================");
	}
}

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::       (v1.5.15.RELEASE)

bean count:6
app name:org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@6dde5c8c
===========EchoApplicationContextInitializer ================
2018-08-31 15:22:35.884  INFO 4548 --- [           main] com.alongwu.spring.App                   : Starting App on C64-20170810WYU with PID 4548 (D:\studyWork\spring-boot-8\target\classes started by Administrator in D:\studyWork\spring-boot-8)
2018-08-31 15:22:35.901  INFO 4548 --- [           main] com.alongwu.spring.App                   : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2018-08-31 15:22:36.031  INFO 4548 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@6dde5c8c: startup date [Fri Aug 31 15:22:36 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-08-31 15:22:37.362  INFO 4548 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2018-08-31 15:22:37.392  INFO 4548 --- [           main] com.alongwu.spring.App                   : Started App in 2.232 seconds (JVM running for 2.978)
2018-08-31 15:22:37.393  INFO 4548 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@6dde5c8c: startup date [Fri Aug 31 15:22:36 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-08-31 15:22:37.394  INFO 4548 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown