Notification+BroadcastReciver+Service实现推送下载

通知栏Notification实现推送下载

目标

1. 点击button通知栏出现通知
2. 下拉菜单显示具体信息
3. 点击推送信息进行下载
4. 下载完成之后进行安装

实现方式

1. 广播Broadcast
2. 服务Service
3. 网络请求框架

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效果预览

具体实现

1. 这里我是用的网络请求框架是aFinal的FinalHttp，首先我们需要添加依赖，我这里我是通过jar包的方式添加的，这个都无所谓的，建议是添加依赖.

  compile files('libs/afinal_0.5.1_bin.jar')

2.把相关权限一定要加上的，比如网络权限、推送是的震动权限……

//震动的权限
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"></uses-permission>

//网络权限
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

//浮窗权限
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"></uses-permission>

3.注册广播与注册服务

 <receiver android:name=".CustomReciver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.intent.click_notification"></action>
            </intent-filter>
 </receiver>

 <service android:name=".CustomService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.service.notification"></action>
            </intent-filter>
 </service>

4.Notification的推送

            String action="com.intent.click_notification";
            Intent intent = new Intent(action);
            //PendingIntent主要用来处理即将发生的事,相当于Intent的延时,在这里是用来发送广播通知
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 1, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

            NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
            Notification notification = builder
                    .setContentTitle("更新通知")//标题
                    .setContentText("QQ3.233已正式发布请您及时更新,\n新版本将为您带来不一样的体验！")//内容
                    .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())//通知时间，系统时间
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.notification)//标题栏上显示的通知icon
                    .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))//通知显示的icon
                    .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE)//DEFAULT_VIBRATE默认震动，DEFAULT_SOUND默认声音,DEFAULT_LIGHTS默认灯光
                    .setColor(Color.parseColor("#98903B"))//smallIcon的背景色
                    .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                    .build();
            manager.notify(1, notification);

这样一个通知就发送成功了，通知栏上也会显示出SmallIcon图标，之后是进行点击通知进行下载处理，首先Notification发送一个Broadcast广播，但是广播里面不能做耗时操作，所以在广播里开启一个Service服务，通过在Service服务里进行下载操作，当然我们都知道Service不是一个独立的线程也不是一个独立的进程，它是完全存在于主线程里，所以下载要在多线程里面处理，这里我们使用框架处理就方便多了.

1. 广播Broadcast CustomReciver.java

/**
 Created by TangRen on 2016/7/13.
 */
public class CustomReciver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    private String action = "com.service.notification";
    private Intent startService;

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        startService = new Intent(context, CustomService.class);
        startService.setAction(action);
        context.startService(startService);

    }
}

2.Service服务 CustomService.java

/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016/7/13.
 */
public class CustomService extends Service {

    FinalHttp http;
    HttpHandler<File> handler;

    private String action = "com.service.notification";

    private ProgressDialog dialog;
    int pr = 0;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        System.out.print("--------------------------------------");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d("onCreate", "服务已开始-------------------");

        String url = "http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/4ae6d2d7378e6cdf/QQ_122.apk";
        final String savePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/qq.apk";
        File file = new File(savePath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        http = new FinalHttp();
        handler = http.download(url, new AjaxParams(), savePath, true, new AjaxCallBack<File>() {
            @Override
            public void onStart() {
                super.onStart();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "开始下载", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onLoading(long count, long current) {
                super.onLoading(count, current);

                if (current != count && current != 0) {
                    pr = (int) (current / (float) count * 100);
                } else {
                    pr = 100;
                }
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载进度" + pr + "%", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.d("msg", "速度：" + pr + "%");
//                progressBar.setProgress(pr);
            }

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(File file) {
                super.onSuccess(file);

                stopSelf();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                manager.cancelAll();

                File file_path=new File(savePath);
                if (file_path.getName().endsWith(".apk")){
                    Intent install=new Intent();
                    install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                    install.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                    install.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file_path), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    startActivity(install);
                }
           }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Throwable t, int errorNo, String strMsg) {
                super.onFailure(t, errorNo, strMsg);
                stopSelf();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        Log.d("onDestroy", "服务已停止-------------------");
    }
}

这样所有工作就做完了，因为我这里下载进度用的是吐司的方法所以下载进度有偏差，可能吐司显示已下载70%这时系统已经提示你安装程序了，这个我还没来得及更改但不影响使用，我的模拟器有点问题所以程序没有安装成功，我在我的真机上已测试OK!

下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wu996489865/9575756