android开发之--MVP模式

在android中使用MVP模式

目标

使用MVP模式实现登录效果

MVP介绍

1. M：Model负责存储、检索、操纵数据(有时也实现一个Model interface用来降低耦合);
2. V：View interface需要View实现的接口，View通过View interface与Presenter进行交互，降低耦合，方便进行单元测试;
3. P：Presenter作为View与Model交互的中间纽带，处理与用户交互的负责逻辑。

Activity只负责初始化，负责绘制UI元素、与用户进行交互

使用MVP的优势

以往的MVC模式已经不能满足随着界面及其逻辑的复杂度不断提升的，Activity类的职责不断增加，以致变得庞大臃肿，当我们的项目达到一定程度的时候管理起来也显得非常吃力，然而MVP模式中 View，它负责UI元素的初始化，建立UI元素与Presenter的关联（Listener之类），同时自己也会处理一些简单的逻辑（复杂的逻辑交由 Presenter处理），所以对于单元测试、功能升级也是非常的方便。

模拟登录Demo

1. m层，javaBean类：Info.java
2. v层：LoginView.java、MainActivity.java
3. p层：LoginPresenter.java、LoginPresenterCompl.java

/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016/8/15.
 */
public class Info {
    private String name;
    private String psw;

    public Info(String name, String psw) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.psw = psw;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPsw() {
        return psw;
    }

    public void setPsw(String psw) {
        this.psw = psw;
    }
}

view接口

/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016/8/15.
 */
public interface LoginView {
    public void onClearText();

    public void onLoginResult(Boolean result, int code);
}

presenter接口

/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016/8/15.
 */
public interface LoginPresenter {
    public void doLogin(EditText name, EditText psw);

    public void clear();
}

presenter逻辑

/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016/8/15.
 */
public class LoginPresenterCompl implements LoginPresenter {
    private LoginView loginView;
    private Info info;

    public LoginPresenterCompl(LoginView loginView) {
        super();
        this.loginView = loginView;
        info = new Info("zhangsan", "1234");
    }

    @Override
    public void doLogin(EditText name, EditText psw) {
        Log.d("doLogin---",name.getText().toString());
        boolean result = false;
        int code = 0;
        String userName = name.getText().toString();
        String password = psw.getText().toString();
        if (userName.equals("") || password.equals("")) {
            result = false;
            code = 0;
        } else {
            if (userName.equals(info.getName()) && password.equals(info.getPsw())) {
                result = true;
                code = 1;
            } else {
                result = false;
                code = 2;
            }
        }

        Log.d("code",code+"");
        loginView.onLoginResult(result, code);
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        loginView.onClearText();
    }
}

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LoginView {
    private EditText user, psw;
    private Button login, clear;
    private LoginPresenter mPresenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        user = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.user);
        psw = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.psw);
        login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
        clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clera);
        mPresenter = new LoginPresenterCompl(this);

    }

    public void click(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.login:
                mPresenter.doLogin(user, psw);
                break;
            case R.id.clera:
                mPresenter.clear();
                break;
            default:
                break;

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClearText() {
        user.setText("");
        psw.setText("");
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoginResult(Boolean result, int code) {

        if (!result&&code == 0)
            Snackbar.make(user, "User or Password not empt!", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        else if (code == 1)
            Snackbar.make(user, "Login success!", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        else
            Snackbar.make(user, "Login Fail!", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wu996489865/9603882