Log4J的封装:
配置文件:log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger
=
DEBUG
,
A2
,
A1
log4j.appender.A2 = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2.File = C:developlogerror.log
log4j.appender.A2.Append = true
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize = 10000KB
log4j.appender.A2.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern = [ %-5p ][ %t ] %d{yyyy-MM-dd
HH:mm:ss , SSS} message:%m%n
log4j.appender.A1 = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number.
#log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %5p [ %t ] (%F:%L) - %m%n
# Print the date in ISO 8601 format
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [ %t ] %-5p - %m%n
log4j.appender.A2 = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2.File = C:developlogerror.log
log4j.appender.A2.Append = true
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize = 10000KB
log4j.appender.A2.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern = [ %-5p ][ %t ] %d{yyyy-MM-dd
HH:mm:ss , SSS} message:%m%n
log4j.appender.A1 = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number.
#log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %5p [ %t ] (%F:%L) - %m%n
# Print the date in ISO 8601 format
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern = %d [ %t ] %-5p - %m%n
EncapsulationLog4J.java //Log4j的实现类
package
com.cn.lx;
/**
*
Title:
*
Description:
*
Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004 lixiang
*
Company: http://www.css.com.cn/
* @author lixiang
* @version 1.0
*/
import org.apache.log4j. * ;
import java.io. * ;
import java.util. * ;
/**
*
* @author Administrator
*
*
*
* To change the template for this generated type comment go to
*
* Window>Preferences>Java>Code Generation>Code and Comments
*
*/
public class EncapsulationLog4J
{
public static final String PROFILE = " log4j.properties " ;
/**
*
* Holds singleton instance
*
*/
private static EncapsulationLog4J impl;
static
{
impl = new EncapsulationLog4J();
}
private Logger log4j;
/**
*
* prevents instantiation
*
*/
private EncapsulationLog4J()
{
log4j = LogManager.getLogger(EncapsulationLog4J. class );
try
{
Properties pro = new Properties();
InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream(PROFILE);
pro.load(is);
PropertyConfigurator.configure(pro);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
BasicConfigurator.configure();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void log(String level, Object msg)
{
log(level, msg, null );
}
public void log(String level, Throwable e)
{
log(level, null , e);
}
public void log(String level, Object msg, java.lang.Throwable e)
{
if (log4j != null )
{
log4j.log((Priority) Level.toLevel(level), msg, e);
}
}
/**
*
* Singleton Pattern
*
*/
static public EncapsulationLog4J getInstance()
{
return impl;
}
}
/**
*
Title:
*
Description:
*
Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004 lixiang
*
Company: http://www.css.com.cn/
* @author lixiang
* @version 1.0
*/
import org.apache.log4j. * ;
import java.io. * ;
import java.util. * ;
/**
*
* @author Administrator
*
*
*
* To change the template for this generated type comment go to
*
* Window>Preferences>Java>Code Generation>Code and Comments
*
*/
public class EncapsulationLog4J
{
public static final String PROFILE = " log4j.properties " ;
/**
*
* Holds singleton instance
*
*/
private static EncapsulationLog4J impl;
static
{
impl = new EncapsulationLog4J();
}
private Logger log4j;
/**
*
* prevents instantiation
*
*/
private EncapsulationLog4J()
{
log4j = LogManager.getLogger(EncapsulationLog4J. class );
try
{
Properties pro = new Properties();
InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream(PROFILE);
pro.load(is);
PropertyConfigurator.configure(pro);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
BasicConfigurator.configure();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void log(String level, Object msg)
{
log(level, msg, null );
}
public void log(String level, Throwable e)
{
log(level, null , e);
}
public void log(String level, Object msg, java.lang.Throwable e)
{
if (log4j != null )
{
log4j.log((Priority) Level.toLevel(level), msg, e);
}
}
/**
*
* Singleton Pattern
*
*/
static public EncapsulationLog4J getInstance()
{
return impl;
}
}
Log.java //记录Log使用类
package
com.cn.lx;
/**
*
*
*
* Title:
*
*
*
* Description:
*
*
*
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004 lixiang
*
*
*
* Company: http://www.css.com.cn/
*
* @author lixiang
*
* @version 1.0
*
*/
public class Log
{
private static EncapsulationLog4J log = EncapsulationLog4J.getInstance();
/**
*
*
*
*/
public Log()
{
// super();
}
public static void logError(String msg)
{
log.log( " ERROR " , msg);
}
public static void logError(Throwable e)
{
log.log( " ERROR " , null , e);
}
public static void logWarn(String msg)
{
log.log( " WARN " , msg);
}
public static void logWarn(Throwable e)
{
log.log( " WARN " , null , e);
}
public static void logInfo(String msg)
{
log.log( " INFO " , msg);
}
public static void logInfo(Throwable e)
{
log.log( " INFO " , null , e);
}
public static void logDebug(String msg)
{
log.log( " DEBUG " , msg);
}
public static void logDebug(Throwable e)
{
log.log( " DEBUG " , null , e);
}
}
/**
*
*
*
* Title:
*
*
*
* Description:
*
*
*
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004 lixiang
*
*
*
* Company: http://www.css.com.cn/
*
* @author lixiang
*
* @version 1.0
*
*/
public class Log
{
private static EncapsulationLog4J log = EncapsulationLog4J.getInstance();
/**
*
*
*
*/
public Log()
{
// super();
}
public static void logError(String msg)
{
log.log( " ERROR " , msg);
}
public static void logError(Throwable e)
{
log.log( " ERROR " , null , e);
}
public static void logWarn(String msg)
{
log.log( " WARN " , msg);
}
public static void logWarn(Throwable e)
{
log.log( " WARN " , null , e);
}
public static void logInfo(String msg)
{
log.log( " INFO " , msg);
}
public static void logInfo(Throwable e)
{
log.log( " INFO " , null , e);
}
public static void logDebug(String msg)
{
log.log( " DEBUG " , msg);
}
public static void logDebug(Throwable e)
{
log.log( " DEBUG " , null , e);
}
}
TestLog.java //调用Log类
package
com.cn.lx;
public class TestLog {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Log test = new Log();
test.logDebug( " DEBUG " );
test.logInfo( " INFO " );
test.logWarn( " WARN " );
test.logError( " ERROR " );
try
{
int i = Integer.parseInt( " lixiang " );
} catch (Exception e)
{
test.logDebug(e.toString());
test.logInfo(e.toString());
test.logWarn(e.toString());
test.logError(e.toString());
}
}
}
public class TestLog {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Log test = new Log();
test.logDebug( " DEBUG " );
test.logInfo( " INFO " );
test.logWarn( " WARN " );
test.logError( " ERROR " );
try
{
int i = Integer.parseInt( " lixiang " );
} catch (Exception e)
{
test.logDebug(e.toString());
test.logInfo(e.toString());
test.logWarn(e.toString());
test.logError(e.toString());
}
}
}
执行后的日志信息:
2004
-
05
-
26
21
:
16
:
16
,
474
[
main
]
DEBUG - DEBUG
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] INFO - INFO
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] WARN - WARN
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] ERROR - ERROR
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] DEBUG - java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string:
" lixiang "
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] INFO - java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string:
" lixiang "
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] WARN - java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string:
" lixiang "
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] ERROR - java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string:
" lixiang "
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] INFO - INFO
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] WARN - WARN
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] ERROR - ERROR
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] DEBUG - java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string:
" lixiang "
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] INFO - java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string:
" lixiang "
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] WARN - java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string:
" lixiang "
2004 - 05 - 26 21 : 16 : 16 , 484 [ main ] ERROR - java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string:
" lixiang "
注:使用此方法封装Log4j的操作,可以使记录日志变得更方便。唯一不足的是无法返回当
前类的相关信息。
最后说明:
关于对日志进行处理的技术有好多,如JDK 1.4 logging、Avalon LogKit、Jakarta 的Log4J
、Jakarta的Commons-Logging等。做的最好的是Commons-Logging。下面对其做一介绍:
The Jakarta Commons Logging (JCL) provides a Log interface that is
intended to be both light-weight and independent of numerous logging
toolkits. It provides the middleware/tooling developer with a simple logging
abstraction , that allows the user (application developer) to plug in a specific
logging implementation.
The Jakarta Commons Logging provides a Log interface with
thin-wrapper implementations for other logging tools , including
Log4J , Avalon LogKit , the Avalon Framework's logging
infrastructure , JDK 1.4 , and an implementation of JDK 1.4 logging
APIs (JSR- 47 ) for pre- 1.4 systems. The interface maps closely to
Log4J and LogKit.
intended to be both light-weight and independent of numerous logging
toolkits. It provides the middleware/tooling developer with a simple logging
abstraction , that allows the user (application developer) to plug in a specific
logging implementation.
The Jakarta Commons Logging provides a Log interface with
thin-wrapper implementations for other logging tools , including
Log4J , Avalon LogKit , the Avalon Framework's logging
infrastructure , JDK 1.4 , and an implementation of JDK 1.4 logging
APIs (JSR- 47 ) for pre- 1.4 systems. The interface maps closely to
Log4J and LogKit.