Spring Boot1中使用JPA例子

本文使用Spring Boot1.5.8版本，代码下载地址：
Spring Boot1中使用JPA例子

最终项目目录如下图所示：

新建Maven工程

pom.xml如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.wu.demo.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>jpademo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>jpademo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot JPA</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

添加application.properties文件

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.show-sql= true

init.sql文件

这个文件不是项目必须的，里面存放了创建表的语句，如下所示：

drop table if exists user_test;
create table user_test (
  id varchar(32) primary key,
  username varchar(32),
  password varchar(32)
);

创建Application

package com.wu.demo.springboot.jpademo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

创建UserDO

package com.wu.demo.springboot.jpademo.bean;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="user_test")
public class UserDO {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "uuid", strategy = "uuid")
    private String id;

    @Column
    private String username;

    @Column
    private String password;

    //此处节省篇幅，省略了get/set。
}

创建Repository

package com.wu.demo.springboot.jpademo.dao;

import com.wu.demo.springboot.jpademo.bean.UserDO;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<UserDO, String>{
    UserDO findByUsername(String username);
}

创建测试类

package com.wu.demo.springboot.jpademo.test;

import com.wu.demo.springboot.jpademo.Application;
import com.wu.demo.springboot.jpademo.bean.UserDO;
import com.wu.demo.springboot.jpademo.dao.UserRepository;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class RepositoryTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {

        UserDO o = new UserDO();
        o.setUsername("root");
        o.setPassword("rootroot");
        userRepository.save(o);

        System.out.println(userRepository.findByUsername("root").getUsername());
    }
}

参考资料：1、springboot(二)：web综合开发
2、springboot(五)：spring data jpa的使用