for_each

for_each第一个参数和第二个参数是指定范围的，如果是容器，那么就那么写，如果是数组，就写指针，第三个参数的调用函数的名字，就是说对于第一个参数和第二个参数指定范围之中的每一个元素都会带入到第三个参数指定的函数中去。

#include<iostream> 
#include<vector> 
#include<algorithm> 
using namespace std; 


void show(int number) //将排序后的数字输出 
{ 
cout<<number<<endl; 

} 


int main() 
{ 
vector<int> getnumber; 
int x; 
int i=0; 
do{ 
cout<<"please enter a number,when you enter 0,this will end"<<endl; 
cin>>x; 
getnumber.push_back(x); 
}while(x!=0); 
int j=getnumber.size(); 
int t; 
for(i=0;i<j;i++) 
{ 
for(int m=j-1;m>i;m--) 
{ 
if(getnumber[m-1]>getnumber[m]) 
{ 
t=getnumber[m-1]; 
getnumber[m-1]=getnumber[m]; 
getnumber[m]=t; 
} 

} 
} 
cout<<"the result:"<<endl; 
for_each(getnumber.begin(),getnumber.end(),show); 
return 0; 
}
  
  

   
   
template <class InputIterator, class Function>
   Function for_each (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f);
  
  
  
  

   
   Apply function to range
  
  
Applies function f to each of the elements in the range [first,last).

The behavior of this template function is equivalent to:

  
  

   
   
1
2
3
4
5
6
template<class InputIterator, class Function>
  Function for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f)
  {
    for ( ; first!=last; ++first ) f(*first);
    return f;
  }
  
  


Parameters
  
  

   
   
    
    first, last
   
   
   
   

    
    Input iterators to the initial and final positions in a sequence. The range used is 
    
    [first,last), which contains all the elements between 
    
    first and 
    
    last, including the element pointed by 
    
    first but not the element pointed by
    
    last.
   
   
   
   
    
    f
   
   
   
   

    
    Unary function taking an element in the range as argument. This can either be a pointer to a function or an object whose class overloads 
    
    operator().
    
    
Its return value, if any, is ignored.
   
   
  
  
Return value
The same as f.

Example
  
  

   
   
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
// for_each example
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

void myfunction (int i) {
  cout << " " << i;
}

struct myclass {
  void operator() (int i) {cout << " " << i;}
} myobject;

int main () {
  vector<int> myvector;
  myvector.push_back(10);
  myvector.push_back(20);
  myvector.push_back(30);

  cout << "myvector contains:";
  for_each (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), myfunction);

  // or:
  cout << "\nmyvector contains:";
  for_each (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), myobject);

  cout << endl;

  return 0;
}
  
  

Output:

  
  

   
   
myvector contains: 10 20 30
myvector contains: 10 20 30