Java爬虫——HttpClinet4.5使用

初始化客户端

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

GET方法

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://targethost/homepage");
CloseableHttpResponse response1 = httpclient.execute(httpGet);

try {
    //输出相应结果状态码
    System.out.println(response1.getStatusLine().getStatusCode);
    HttpEntity entity1 = response1.getEntity();
    // do something useful with the response body
    // and ensure it is fully consumed

    //确保实体被消费，关闭内容流
    EntityUtils.consume(entity1);
} finally {
    response1.close();
}

POST方法

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://targethost/login");
List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "vip"));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "secret"));
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));
CloseableHttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

try {
    System.out.println(response2.getStatusLine());
    HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
    // do something useful with the response body
    // and ensure it is fully consumed
    EntityUtils.consume(entity2);
} finally {
    response2.close();
}