http://blog.csdn.net/u010142437/article/details/9348867
URL的openConnection方法将返回一个URLConnection,该对象表示应用程序和URL之间的通信连接。程序可以通过它的实例向该URL发送请求,读取URL引用的资源。
下面通过一个简单示例来演示:
Activity:
- package com.home.urlconnection;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.URLConnection;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
- import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
- import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
- import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
- import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
- import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
- import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
- import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.webkit.WebView;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
- private Button urlConnectionBtn;
- private Button httpUrlConnectionBtn;
- private Button httpClientBtn;
- private TextView showTextView;
- private WebView webView;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- init();
- }
- private void init() {
- urlConnectionBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.test_url_main_btn_urlconnection);
- httpUrlConnectionBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.test_url_main_btn_httpurlconnection);
- httpClientBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.test_url_main_btn_httpclient);
- showTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.test_url_main_tv_show);
- webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.test_url_main_wv);
- urlConnectionBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
- httpUrlConnectionBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
- httpClientBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- if (v == urlConnectionBtn) {
- try {
- // 直接使用URLConnection对象进行连接
- URL url = new URL("http://192.168.1.100:8080/myweb/hello.jsp");
- // 得到URLConnection对象
- URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
- InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
- byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- while ((len = is.read(bs)) != -1) {
- String str = new String(bs, 0, len);
- sb.append(str);
- }
- showTextView.setText(sb.toString());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- if (v == httpUrlConnectionBtn) {
- // 直接使用HttpURLConnection对象进行连接
- try {
- URL url = new URL(
- "http://192.168.1.100:8080/myweb/hello.jsp?username=abc");
- // 得到HttpURLConnection对象
- HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
- .openConnection();
- // 设置为GET方式
- connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
- if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
- // 得到响应消息
- String message = connection.getResponseMessage();
- showTextView.setText(message);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- if (v == httpClientBtn) {
- try {
- // 使用ApacheHttp客户端进行连接(重要方法)
- HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
- // 如果是Get提交则创建HttpGet对象,否则创建HttpPost对象
- // POST提交的方式
- HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(
- "http://192.168.1.100:8080/myweb/hello.jsp");
- // 如果是Post提交可以将参数封装到集合中传递
- List dataList = new ArrayList();
- dataList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "abc"));
- dataList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", "123"));
- // UrlEncodedFormEntity用于将集合转换为Entity对象
- httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(dataList));
- // GET提交的方式
- // HttpGet httpGet = new
- // HttpGet("http://192.168.1.100:8080/myweb/hello.jsp?username=abc&pwd=321");
- // 获取相应消息
- HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpPost);
- // 获取消息内容
- HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
- // 把消息对象直接转换为字符串
- String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
- // 显示在TextView中
- // showTextView.setText(content);
- // 通过webview来解析网页
- webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, content, "text/html",
- "utf-8", null);
- // 直接根据url来进行解析
- // webView.loadUrl(url);
- } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
package com.home.urlconnection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button urlConnectionBtn;
private Button httpUrlConnectionBtn;
private Button httpClientBtn;
private TextView showTextView;
private WebView webView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
}
private void init() {
urlConnectionBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.test_url_main_btn_urlconnection);
httpUrlConnectionBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.test_url_main_btn_httpurlconnection);
httpClientBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.test_url_main_btn_httpclient);
showTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.test_url_main_tv_show);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.test_url_main_wv);
urlConnectionBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
httpUrlConnectionBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
httpClientBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v == urlConnectionBtn) {
try {
// 直接使用URLConnection对象进行连接
URL url = new URL("http://192.168.1.100:8080/myweb/hello.jsp");
// 得到URLConnection对象
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while ((len = is.read(bs)) != -1) {
String str = new String(bs, 0, len);
sb.append(str);
}
showTextView.setText(sb.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (v == httpUrlConnectionBtn) {
// 直接使用HttpURLConnection对象进行连接
try {
URL url = new URL(
"http://192.168.1.100:8080/myweb/hello.jsp?username=abc");
// 得到HttpURLConnection对象
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
// 设置为GET方式
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
// 得到响应消息
String message = connection.getResponseMessage();
showTextView.setText(message);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (v == httpClientBtn) {
try {
// 使用ApacheHttp客户端进行连接(重要方法)
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 如果是Get提交则创建HttpGet对象,否则创建HttpPost对象
// POST提交的方式
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(
"http://192.168.1.100:8080/myweb/hello.jsp");
// 如果是Post提交可以将参数封装到集合中传递
List dataList = new ArrayList();
dataList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "abc"));
dataList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", "123"));
// UrlEncodedFormEntity用于将集合转换为Entity对象
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(dataList));
// GET提交的方式
// HttpGet httpGet = new
// HttpGet("http://192.168.1.100:8080/myweb/hello.jsp?username=abc&pwd=321");
// 获取相应消息
HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpPost);
// 获取消息内容
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
// 把消息对象直接转换为字符串
String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
// 显示在TextView中
// showTextView.setText(content);
// 通过webview来解析网页
webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, content, "text/html",
"utf-8", null);
// 直接根据url来进行解析
// webView.loadUrl(url);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
上面使用到的url是部署在笔者本机的web应用,这里不再给出,大家可以换成自己的web应用即可。
布局XML:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/test_url_main_btn_urlconnection"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="使用URLConnection连接" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/test_url_main_btn_httpurlconnection"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="使用HttpURLConnection连接" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/test_url_main_btn_httpclient"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="使用Apache客户端连接" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/test_url_main_tv_show"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
- <WebView
- android:id="@+id/test_url_main_wv"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" />
- </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/test_url_main_btn_urlconnection"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="使用URLConnection连接" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/test_url_main_btn_httpurlconnection"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="使用HttpURLConnection连接" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/test_url_main_btn_httpclient"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="使用Apache客户端连接" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/test_url_main_tv_show"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<WebView
android:id="@+id/test_url_main_wv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
权限:
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />