PHP编译安装时自定义扩展目录

php编译安装时，默认的扩展目录总是很奇怪，至少让我不舒服，比如我编译的php7.4.3：

--extension-dir     [/opt/php/74/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902]

其中 /opt/php/74 是–prefix 编译参数指定，后面为自动生成，不同版本的PHP，区别只是最后几数字。

我想想改变这个默认的路径，网上查半天没查到。但是查看用yum 或 apt 安装的PHP，路径又不是这样的：

Usage: /usr/bin/php-config [OPTION]
Options:
  --prefix            [/usr]
  --includes          [-I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib]
  --ldflags           []
  --libs              [-lcrypt   -lresolv -lcrypt -ledit -lncurses -lstdc++ -lz -lpcre -lrt -lm -ldl  -lxml2 -lz -llzma -lm -ldl -lgssapi_krb5 -lkrb5 -lk5crypto -lcom_err -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -lcrypt ]
  --extension-dir     [/usr/lib64/php/modules]

那说明，这个路径还是可以设置的。 网上查不到，就自己研究。
用vi打开configure文件，很快到如下一段代码：

if test -z "$EXTENSION_DIR"; then
  extbasedir=$ZEND_MODULE_API_NO
  if test "$oldstyleextdir" = "yes"; then
    if test "$PHP_DEBUG" = "1"; then
      part1=debug
    else
      part1=no-debug
    fi
    if test "$enable_maintainer_zts" = "yes"; then
      part2=zts
    else
      part2=non-zts
    fi
    extbasedir=$part1-$part2-$extbasedir
    EXTENSION_DIR=$libdir/extensions/$extbasedir
  else
    if test "$enable_maintainer_zts" = "yes"; then
      extbasedir=$extbasedir-zts
    fi

    if test "$PHP_DEBUG" = "1"; then
      extbasedir=$extbasedir-debug
    fi
    EXTENSION_DIR=$libdir/$extbasedir
  fi
fi

很明显，这段代码是生成EXTENSION_DIR路径的，如果$EXTENSION_DIR为空才生成，不为空应该就是直接用变量的值了。
测试：

EXTENSION_DIR=/opt/php/74/extension ./configure --prefix=/opt/php/74

配置完成后，不用急着编译，在源码的main目录下，会生成一个build-defs.h的文件，打开内容如下：

   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 7                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Author: Stig Sæther Bakken <ssb@php.net>                             |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

#define CONFIGURE_COMMAND " './configure'  '--prefix=/opt/php/74'"
#define PHP_ODBC_CFLAGS ""
#define PHP_ODBC_LFLAGS         ""
#define PHP_ODBC_LIBS           ""
#define PHP_ODBC_TYPE           ""
#define PHP_OCI8_DIR                    ""
#define PHP_OCI8_ORACLE_VERSION         ""
#define PHP_PROG_SENDMAIL       "/usr/sbin/sendmail"
#define PEAR_INSTALLDIR         ""
#define PHP_INCLUDE_PATH        ".:"
#define PHP_EXTENSION_DIR       "/opt/php/74/extension"
#define PHP_PREFIX              "/opt/php/74"
#define PHP_BINDIR              "/opt/php/74/bin"
#define PHP_SBINDIR             "/opt/php/74/sbin"
#define PHP_MANDIR              "/opt/php/74/php/man"
#define PHP_LIBDIR              "/opt/php/74/lib/php"
#define PHP_DATADIR             "/opt/php/74/share/php"
#define PHP_SYSCONFDIR          "/opt/php/74/etc"
#define PHP_LOCALSTATEDIR       "/opt/php/74/var"
#define PHP_CONFIG_FILE_PATH    "/opt/php/74/lib"
#define PHP_CONFIG_FILE_SCAN_DIR    ""
#define PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX        "so"
#define PHP_SHLIB_EXT_PREFIX    ""

应该是成功了，还是验证一下，make && make install 完成后运行php-config

Usage: ./php-config [OPTION]
Options:
  --prefix            [/opt/php/74]
  --includes          [-I/opt/php/74/include/php -I/opt/php/74/include/php/main -I/opt/php/74/include/php/TSRM -I/opt/php/74/include/php/Zend -I/opt/php/74/include/php/ext -I/opt/php/74/include/php/ext/date/lib]
  --ldflags           []
  --libs              [-lcrypt   -lresolv -lcrypt -lrt -lrt -lm -ldl  -lxml2 -lsqlite3 -lxml2 -lsqlite3 -lxml2 -lcrypt -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lcrypt ]
  --extension-dir     [/opt/php/74/extension]
  --include-dir       [/opt/php/74/include/php]
  --man-dir           [/opt/php/74/php/man]
  --php-binary        [/opt/php/74/bin/php]
  --php-sapis         [ cli phpdbg cgi]
  --ini-path          [/opt/php/74/lib]
  --ini-dir           []
  --configure-options [--prefix=/opt/php/74]
  --version           [7.4.3]
  --vernum            [70403]

完事。