Java学习15 反射操作泛型和注解

反射操作泛型

• Java 采用泛型擦除的机制来引入泛型 Java中的泛型仅仅是给编译器javac使用的 确保数据的安全性和免去强制类型转换问题 但是 一旦编译完成 所有和泛型有关的类型全部擦除
• 为了通过反射操作这些类型 Java新增了ParameterizedType, GenericArrayType, TypeVariable, WildcardType 集中类型来代表不能被归一到Class类中的类型但是又和原始类型齐名的类型
• ParameterizedType:表示一种参数化类型 比如 Collection
• GenericArrayType:表示一种元素类型是参数化类型或者类型变量的数组类型
• TypeVariable:是各种类型变量的公共接口
• WildcardType:代表一种通配符类型表达式

package com.wu.annotation;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Demo09 {
    public void test01(Map<String,Son>map, List<Son> list){
        System.out.println("test01");
    }
    public Map<String,Son> test02(){
        System.out.println("test02");
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {
        Method method = Demo09.class.getMethod("test01", Map.class, List.class);
        Type[] genericParameterTypes = method.getGenericParameterTypes();
        for (Type genericParameterType : genericParameterTypes) {
            System.out.println("#" + genericParameterType);

            if(genericParameterType instanceof ParameterizedType){
                Type[] actualTypeArguments = ((ParameterizedType) genericParameterType).getActualTypeArguments();
                for (Type actualTypeArgument : actualTypeArguments) {
                    System.out.println(actualTypeArgument);
                }
            }
        }

        method = Demo09.class.getMethod("test02", null);
        Type genericReturnType = method.getGenericReturnType();
        for (Type genericParameterType : genericParameterTypes) {
            System.out.println("#" + genericParameterType);

            if(genericParameterType  instanceof ParameterizedType){
                Type[] actualTypeArguments = ((ParameterizedType) genericParameterType).getActualTypeArguments();
                for (Type actualTypeArgument : actualTypeArguments) {
                    System.out.println(actualTypeArgument);
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

反射操作注解

package com.wu.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Demo10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Class<Student2> student2Class = Student2.class;
        Annotation[] annotations = student2Class.getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            System.out.println(annotation);
        }
        Myannotatin01 annotation =  (Myannotatin01)student2Class.getAnnotation(Myannotatin01.class);
        System.out.println(annotation.value());

        Field name = student2Class.getDeclaredField("name");
        Myannotatin02 annotation1 = name.getAnnotation(Myannotatin02.class);
        System.out.println(annotation1.columnName());
    }
}
@Myannotatin01("wuaopan")
class Student2{
    @Myannotatin02(columnName = "db_id",type="varchar",length = "10")
    private String name;
    @Myannotatin02(columnName = "db_sex",type="varchar",length = "10")
    private String sex;
    @Myannotatin02(columnName = "db_age",type="int",length = "10")
    private int age;

    public Student2() {
    }

    public Student2(String name, String sex, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student2{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Myannotatin01{
    String value();
}


@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Myannotatin02{
    String columnName();
    String type();
    String length();
}