CentOS 搭建内部Yum源同步阿里Yum源

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 18:45:18 发布

技术宅也爱玩游戏

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 18:45:18 发布

阅读量672

点赞数

文章标签： centos linux 运维

原文链接：https://www.fgba.net/

版权

背景:

有这样的需求,测试环境网段不能上网,但是测试环境centos安装软件包每一台都配置本地yum源很麻烦,也缺少第三方yum源,特此在内网搭建一台yum源服务器满足这一需求,同时防火墙层面只允许此yum源服务器每周日晚限时联网同步阿里云的yum源.

一.yum源服务器的系统环境,最小化安装

1 2	`[root@yumserver ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release` `CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)`

yum源服务器地址 10.8.98.222

放开系统防火墙,关闭selinux

[root@yumserver ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

success

[root@yumserver ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

success

[root@yumserver ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:

# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

# mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

二.添加阿里云yum源并检查

备份好原系统的repo

[root@yumserver yum.repos.d]# pwd

/etc/yum.repos.d

[root@yumserver yum.repos.d]# mkdir backup

[root@yumserver yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo backup/

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https:999999//mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http:999999//mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

yum makecache

yum repolist

去掉999999

三.安装相关软件

1	`yum` `install` `-y wget` `make` `cmake gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel httpd yum-utils createrepo`

标注：

yum-utils：reposync同步工具

createrepo：编辑yum库工具

httpd：通过Apache软件提供web服务，也可以使用nginx

四、同步阿里云yum源软件包到本地服务器指定目录/mirror（自定义目录）

mkdir -p /mirror

chown -R apache:apache /mirror

chmod -R 755 /mirror

###参数-n指下载最新软件包，-p指定目录，指定本地的源--repoid（如果不指定就同步本地服务器所有的源）,下载过程比较久

reposync -n --repoid=extras --repoid=updates --repoid=base --repoid=epel -p /mirror

[root@yumserver ~]# du -sh /mirror/*

9.0G /mirror/base

16G /mirror/epel

321M /mirror/extras

2.2G /mirror/updates

五、创建仓库索引

createrepo -po /mirror/base/ /mirror/base/

createrepo -po /mirror/extras/ /mirror/extras/

createrepo -po /mirror/updates/ /mirror/updates/

createrepo -po /mirror/epel/ /mirror/epel/

六、更新数据源

createrepo --update /mirror/base/

createrepo --update /mirror/extras/

createrepo --update /mirror/updates/

createrepo --update /mirror/epel/

七、启动并配置Apache服务

systemctl start httpd

systemctl enable httpd

systemctl status httpd

[root@yumserver ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

DocumentRoot "/mirror/"

<Directory "/mirror/">

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

Require all granted

</Directory>

###修改Apache默认首页index.html，直接复制粘贴执行

cat << EOF > /usr/share/httpd/noindex/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="utf-8">

<title>CentOS 7 镜像</title>

<script>document.createElement("myHero")</script>

<style>

myHero {

display: block;

background-color: #ddd;

padding: 10px;

font-size: 20px;

}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h1>简介</h1>

<hr>

<p>CentOS，是基于 Red Hat Linux 提供的可自由使用源代码的企业级 Linux 发行版本。</p>

<hr>

<br>

<h1>CentOS 7 配置内部YUM源</h1>

<br>

<h2>1、备份</h2>

<myHero>mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/backup </myHero>

<myHero>mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/backup/</myHero>

<br>

<h2>2、下载新的 CentOS-Base.repo 到 /etc/yum.repos.d/ </h2>

<myHero>curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo xxxx://x.x.x.x/repo/CentOS-Base.repo</myHero>

<br>

<h2>3、运行 yum makecache 生成缓存</h2>

<br>

<h2>4、运行 yum repolist 查看已经生成缓存</h2>

<br>

</body>

</html>

EOF

注意:上面

1	`xxxx://x.x.x.x/`

更改为自己对应的

我这里为http : // 10.8.98.222 /

八、编写yum源客户端配置文件

[root@yumserver ~]# mkdir -p /mirror/repo/

###直接复制粘贴执行

cat << EOF > /mirror/repo/CentOS-Base.repo

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 10.8.98.222

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=

enable=1

gpgcheck=0

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 10.8.98.222

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=

enable=1

gpgcheck=0

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 10.8.98.222

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=

enable=1

gpgcheck=0

#additional packages that may be useful

[epel]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Epel - 10.8.98.222

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=

enable=1

gpgcheck=0

EOF

九、客户端配置yum源

用户可以浏览器访问10.8.98.222查看配置客户端yum源的方法

1 2	`curl -o` `/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo` `yum makecache`

十、设置定时同步yum源的任务

[root@yumserver ~]# cat /mirror/script/centos_yum_update.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo 'Updating Aliyum Source'

DATETIME=`date +%F_%T`

exec > /var/log/aliyumrepo_$DATETIME.log

reposync -np /mirror

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

createrepo --update /mirror/base

createrepo --update /mirror/extras

createrepo --update /mirror/updates

createrepo --update /mirror/epel

echo "SUCESS: $DATETIME aliyum_yum update successful"

else

echo "ERROR: $DATETIME aliyum_yum update failed"

fi

添加定时任务,每周一凌晨1点执行

1 2	`[root@yumserver ~]# crontab -l` `0 1 * * 1` `/bin/bash` `/mirror/script/centos_yum_update.sh`

技术宅也爱玩游戏

关注

0
点赞
踩
7

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
CentOS 搭建内部Yum源同步阿里Yum源

背景:有这样的需求,测试环境网段不能上网,但是测试环境centos安装软件包每一台都配置本地yum源很麻烦,也缺少第三方yum源,特此在内网搭建一台yum源服务器满足这一需求,同时防火墙层面只允许此yum源服务器每周日晚限时联网同步阿里云的yum源.一.yum源服务器的系统环境,最小化安装 1 2 [root@yumserver~]#cat/etc/redhat-release CentOSLinuxrelease7.9.2009(...
复制链接

扫一扫