函数以及调用方式

// 1. 普通调用方式
var name = '张三';
function showInfo(){
    console.log(this.name);
    console.log(this === window);
}
showInfo();

// 2. 方法调用方式
var stu = {
    name : '张三',
    showInfo : function(){
        console.log(this.name);
        console.log(this === stu);
    }
};
stu.showInfo();

// 3. 构造函数调用方式
function Student(name, age){
    // var this = new Object();
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.showInfo = function(){
        console.log(this.name);
        console.log(this.age);
    }

    // return this;
}
var stu = new Student('张三', 18);
stu.showInfo();
// console.log(stu.name);
// console.log(stu.age);

var l4 = new Student('李四', 19);
l4.showInfo();

// 4. call() 和 apply() 调用方式
function showInfo(nickname, hobby){
    nickname = nickname || '无';
    hobby = hobby || '无';
    console.log("姓名：" + this.name);
    console.log("年龄：" + this.age);
    console.log("昵称：" + nickname);
    console.log("爱好：" + hobby);
}
var z3 = {name : '张三', age : 18};
var l4 = {name : '李四', age : 28};
showInfo.call(z3, '燕子', '飞檐走壁');
console.log('-----------------------------------------');
showInfo.apply(l4, ['大头', '广场舞']);