Servlet中的ServletContext的四个用法

1.共享数据

我在这个Servlet中保存的数据，可以在另外一个servlet中拿到
在当前的类中存入username

public class ServletContext extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        javax.servlet.ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();//servlet上下文
        String s = "apang";
        servletContext.setAttribute("username",s);//将一个数据保存到了ServletContext中，名字为username，值为s
    }
}

通过getAttribute获取存入的名称

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String) servletContext.getAttribute("username");
        resp.ge