class中缺省的4个函数的实现

class类中默认会实现4个函数，分别为默认构造函数，拷贝构造函数，析构函数和=运算符重载

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class myString
{
	public:
		myString(const char *str=NULL);
		myString(const myString &other);
		~myString();
		myString & operator=(const myString &other);
		showString();
	private:
		char *m_data;
		
};

myString::~myString()
{
	delete [] m_data;
}
myString::myString(const char *str)
{
	if (str == NULL)
	{
		m_data = new char[1];
		*m_data = '\0';
	} 
	else
	{
		int length = strlen(str)+1;
		m_data = new char[length];
		while(*str != '\0')
			*m_data++ = *str++;
		*m_data = '\0';
	}		
}
myString::myString(const myString &other)
{
	int length = strlen(other.m_data)+1;
	m_data = new char(length);
	strcpy(m_data,other.m_data);
	*m_data = '\0';
}
myString & myString::operator=(const myString &other)
{
	if (this == &other)
	{
		return *this;
	} 
	delete []m_data;
	int length = strlen(other.m_data)+1;
	m_data = new char[length];
	strcpy(m_data,other.m_data);
	return *this;
}
myString::showString()
{
	cout<<this->m_data<<endl;
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	myString str;
	char *p = "hello peter";
	myString dest(p);
	dest.showString();
	str = dest;
	str.showString();
	return 0;
}