Java常量池

 

Java的8种基本类型(Byte, Short, Integer, Long, Character, Boolean, Float, Double), 除Float和Double以外, 其它六种都实现了常量池, 但是它们只在大于等于-128并且小于等于127时才使用常量池。

由如下例子可以看出：

 

public static void main(String[] args) { Integer a = 127; Integer b = 127; System.out.println("等于127:"); System.out.println(a == b); System.out.println("*****************"); a = 128; b = 128; System.out.println("等于128:"); System.out.println(a == b); System.out.println("*****************"); a = -128; b = -128; System.out.println("等于-128:"); System.out.println(a == b); System.out.println("*****************"); a = -129; b = -129; System.out.println("等于-129:"); System.out.println(a == b); System.out.println("*****************"); // 测试Boolean System.out.println("测试Boolean"); Boolean c = true; Boolean d = true; System.out.println(c == d); d = new Boolean(true); System.out.println(c == d); } 

 

结果如下：

等于127:
true
*****************
等于128:
false
*****************
等于-128:
true
*****************
等于-129:
false
*****************
测试Boolean
true
false

当我们给Integer赋值时，实际上调用了Integer.valueOf(int)方法，查看源码，其实现如下：

 

public static Integer valueOf(int i) { if(i >= -128 && i <= IntegerCache.high) return IntegerCache.cache[i + 128]; else return new Integer(i); } 

 

而IntegerCache实现如下：

 

private static class IntegerCache { static final int high; static final Integer cache[]; static { final int low = -128; // high value may be configured by property int h = 127; if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) { // Use Long.decode here to avoid invoking methods that // require Integer's autoboxing cache to be initialized int i = Long.decode(integerCacheHighPropValue).intValue(); i = Math.max(i, 127); // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - -low); } high = h; cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1]; int j = low; for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++) cache[k] = new Integer(j++); } private IntegerCache() {} } 

 

注意cache数组是静态的。