C++类实现简易通讯录功能

目录

 

目标

源码：

效果截图

目标

系统中需要实现的功能如下：

• 添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录1000人(添加成功)

• 显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息

• 删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除指定联系人

• 查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息

• 修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人

• 清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息

• 退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录

源码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include"operation_address_book.h"
using namespace std;

int main(){
    cout<<"功能列表如下(输入对应的数字进行相关操作):"<<endl;
    while (true){

        cout<<"*1. 添加联系人：向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）最多记录1000人\n\
*2. 显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息\n\
*3. 删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除指定联系人\n\
*4. 查找联系人：按照姓名查看指定联系人信息\n\
*5. 修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人\n\
*6. 清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息\n\
*7. 退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录"<<endl;
int operation;
cin>>operation;
operation_address_book address_book_operation;
if(operation==7){
    cout<<"你确认要退出通讯录?(1:yes,2:no)"<<endl;
    int exit;
    cin>>exit;
    if(exit==1)
        break;
}
else if(operation ==1){
    address_book_operation.add_new_address_book();
}
else if(operation ==2){
    address_book_operation.show_all_address_book();
}
else if(operation ==3){
    string name;
    cout<<"输入你要删除的联系人名字:"<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    address_book_operation.delete_target_address_book(name);

}
else if(operation == 4){
    string name;
     cout<<"输入你要查找的联系人名字:"<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    address_book_operation.find_target_address_book(name);
}
else if(operation ==5){
    string name;
     cout<<"输入你要修改的联系人名字:"<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    address_book_operation.update_address_book(name);
}
else if(operation ==6){
    cout<<"确认要清空通讯录？(1：yes,other：no)"<<endl;
    int num;
    cin>>num;
    if(num ==1){
        address_book_operation.clear_all_address_book();
    }
}
else{
    cout<<"输入有误，重新输入!!!!"<<endl;

}

    }

return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

#define address_book_name "./address_book.txt"
#define most_address_num 1000
class operation_address_book
{
public:
    void set_address_book(string name,int sex,int age,string phone,string address){
    book_name = name;
    book_sex =sex;
    book_age = age;
    book_phone = phone;
    book_address = address;
    }

    //检查通讯录是否满的功能
    int check_address_book_num(){
        int num = 0;
    ifstream infile;
    infile.open(address_book_name);
    if(infile.is_open()){
     string s;

     while(getline(infile,s)){
        num +=1;
     }
    }
    else{
        cout<<"文件打开失败!!!"<<endl;
    }
    infile.close();
    return num;
    }



    //增加联系人功能
    void add_new_address_book(){
        int num = check_address_book_num();
        if(num<1000){

            cout<<"当前联系人数量"<<num<<" "<<"你还可以增加"<<most_address_num-num<<"个联系人"<<endl;
            ofstream target_file;
        target_file.open(address_book_name,ios::app);
        if(target_file.is_open()){
                cout<<"请输入通讯者姓名:";
        cin>>book_name;
        cout<<"\n请输入性别(0:男,1:女):";
        cin>>book_sex;
        cout<<"\n请输入年龄:";
        cin>>book_age;
        cout<<"\n请输入电话号码:";
        cin>>book_phone;
        cout<<"\n请输入住址:";
        cin>>book_address;
            target_file<<book_name<<" "<<book_sex<<" "<<book_age<<" "<<book_phone<<" "<<book_address<<endl;
            cout<<"录入联系人："<<book_name<<"成功"<<endl;
            target_file.close();
        }
        else{
            cout<<"文件未打开"<<endl;
        }
        }
        else{cout<<"联系人已满！！请删除一些再添加!!"<<endl;}


    }

    //显示所有联系人
    void show_all_address_book(){
        int num = 0;
    ifstream infile;
    infile.open(address_book_name);
    if(infile.is_open()){
            cout<<"联系人如下(姓名，性别，年龄，电话，住址)"<<endl;
     string s;

     while(getline(infile,s)){
        num +=1;
        cout<<s<<endl;
     }
     cout<<"总共有:"<<num<<"个联系人"<<endl;
    }
    else{
        cout<<"文件打开失败!!!"<<endl;
    }
    infile.close();
    }

    //删除指定联系人
    void delete_target_address_book(string name){
        //标识有没有此联系人
        int flag =0;
    ifstream infile;
    string File_data = "";
    infile.open(address_book_name);
    if(infile.is_open()){
        string s;
        int i = 0;
        while(getline(infile,s)){
            string::size_type idx;
            idx = s.find(name);
            if(idx ==string::npos){
                File_data +=s+"\n";
            }
            else{
                cout<<"找到该联系人，在"<<i+1<<"条"<<endl;
                flag = 1;
            }
            i +=1;
        }
        infile.close();
        if(flag ==0){
            cout<<"无此联系人"<<endl;
        }
        else{
        ofstream outFile;
        outFile.open(address_book_name);
        outFile.flush();
        outFile<<File_data;
        outFile.close();
        cout<<"删除成功!!"<<endl;
        }

    }
    else{
        cout<<"文件打开失败";
    }
    }

    void find_target_address_book(string name){
        //标识有没有此联系人
        int flag =0;
        ifstream infile;
    infile.open(address_book_name);
    if(infile.is_open()){
        string s;
        int i = 0;
        while(getline(infile,s)){
            string::size_type idx;
            idx = s.find(name);
            if(idx ==string::npos){

            }
            else{
                cout<<"找到该联系人，在"<<i+1<<"条"<<"详细信息为:"<<s<<endl;
                flag = 1;
            }
            i +=1;
        }
        if(flag ==0)
            cout<<"没有找到该联系人!!"<<endl;
        infile.close();
    }
    else{
        cout<<"文件打开失败"<<endl;
    }
    }
    void update_address_book(string name){
        //标识有没有此联系人
        int flag =0;
        ifstream infile;
    infile.open(address_book_name);
    if(infile.is_open()){
        string s;
        string File_data="";
        int i = 0;
        while(getline(infile,s)){
            string::size_type idx;
            idx = s.find(name);
            if(idx ==string::npos){
                File_data +=s+"\n";
            }
            else{
                cout<<"找到该联系人，在"<<i+1<<"条"<<"详细信息为:"<<s<<endl;
                string name;
                string sex;
                string age;
                string phone;
                string address;
                cout<<"请输入新的姓名:"<<endl;
                cin>>name;
                cout<<"请输入新的性别:"<<endl;
                cin>>sex;
                cout<<"请输入新的年龄:"<<endl;
                cin>>age;
                cout<<"请输入新的电话号码:"<<endl;
                cin>>phone;
                cout<<"请输入新的地址:"<<endl;
                cin>>address;
                File_data +=name+" "+sex+" "+age+" "+phone+" "+address+"\n";
                flag = 1;
            }
            i +=1;
        }
        if(flag ==0)
            cout<<"没有找到该联系人,无法修改!!"<<endl;
        else{
            ofstream outFile;
        outFile.open(address_book_name);
        outFile.flush();
        outFile<<File_data;
        outFile.close();
        cout<<"修改成功!!"<<endl;
        }
        infile.close();
    }
    else{
        cout<<"文件打开失败"<<endl;
    }
    }
    void clear_all_address_book(){
        fstream outFile;
        outFile.open(address_book_name,ios::out);
        outFile.flush();
        outFile<<"";
        outFile.close();
        cout<<"清空成功!!"<<endl;
    }
private:
    string book_name;
    int book_sex;
    int book_age;
    string book_phone;
    string book_address;
};

效果截图