使用Docker 搭建 GitLab中文版--1

目录

系统环境

步骤

1.安装docker

2.安装Docker-compose

3.安装GitLab

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系统环境

1. Ubuntu
2. docker (Docker version 19.03.12, build 48a66213fe)
3. docker-compose

步骤

1.安装docker

1.在一个新的宿主机安装docker之前先设置docker的仓库

$ sudo apt-get update 
$ sudo apt-get install \
	apt-transport-https \
	ca-certificates \
	curl \
	gnupg-agent \
	software-properties-common

2.添加官方GPG公钥

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

3.添加稳定版的仓库

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

阿里云仓库

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu    $(lsb_release -cs)  stable"

4.设置完毕仓库，重新更新源

sudo apt-get update

更新上面源时，可能出现如下错误

获取:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [107 kB]                                                                                                   
忽略:2 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal InRelease                                                                                                                          
错误:3 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal Release                                                                                              
  404  Not Found [IP: 13.225.103.65 443]
命中:4 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu focal InRelease                                                                                  
命中:5 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease                                                                          
命中:6 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease                                                 
忽略:7 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease                                     
命中:8 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release                  
命中:9 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin trusty InRelease
正在读取软件包列表... 完成                                                                                                                                                                                  
E: 仓库 “https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal Release” 没有 Release 文件。
N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新，所以默认禁用该源。
N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。

处理方法：

在/etc/apt/source.list增加如下配置

deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic stable

再次更新源

如再出错删除出错的地方

安装最新的docker-ce

sudo apt-get install docker-ce

2.安装Docker-compose

Compose是用于定义和运行多容器Docker应用程序的工具。通过Compose，我们可以使用YAML文件来配置应用程序的服务。使用一个命令，就可以创建并启动所有服务。

安装docker-compose

sudo apt-get install docker-compose

docker-compose.yml示例

version: '2'
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
    - "8000:8000"
    volumes:
    - .:/code
    - logvolume01:/var/log
    links:
    - redis
  redis:
    image: redis
volumes:
  logvolume01: {}

3.安装GitLab

1. 在DockerHub中搜索gitlab汉化版，按照说明编辑docker-compose的yaml文件

vim docker-compose.yml

version: '2'
  2 services:
  3     gitlab:
  4       image: 'twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh:11.1.4'
  5       container_name: "gitlab"
  6       restart: unless-stopped
  7       privileged: true
  8       hostname: 'gitlab'
  9       environment:
 10         TZ: 'Asia/Shanghai'
 11         GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
 12           external_url 'http://192.18.146.124'
 13           gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
 14           gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
 15           gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.163.com"
 16           gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
 17           gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "xie18861872581@163.com"  #用自己的邮箱
 18           gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "FSSSWFXQHMOPYWX"
 19           gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
 20           gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
 21           gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
 22           gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'xie18861872581@163.com'
 23           gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 22
 24       ports:
 25         - '80:80'
 26         - '443:443'
 27         - '22:22'
 28       volumes:
 29         - /opt/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab
 30         - /opt/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab
 31         - /opt/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab

2.创建相关目录

sudo mkdir /opt/gitlab/{config,data,logs} -p

3.拉取镜像

 docker pull twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh:11.1.4
11.1.4: Pulling from twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh
8ee29e426c26: Pull complete
6e83b260b73b: Pull complete
e26b65fd1143: Pull complete
40dca07f8222: Pull complete
b420ae9e10b3: Pull complete
a218309dd589: Pull complete
5c60fd7ba0ce: Pull complete
659c2144b5a3: Pull complete
8289bbac0d0e: Pull complete
31bbd150e8a7: Pull complete
9114e78243fa: Pull complete
0b97fa2153bc: Pull complete
308c7e15be6a: Pull complete
b7f31b8e487d: Pull complete
cbbb6dec5000: Pull complete
0241c9ad6a16: Pull complete
7fa6f0b53edd: Pull complete
1c2861e152b2: Pull complete
0536f3466f66: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:3c2372e3285e6d6933ddebb5ee3ae0c4bbf7cb235084e54d33d7f0ddf4813c4a
Status: Downloaded newer image for twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh:11.1.4
docker.io/twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh:11.1.4

4.启动gitlab容器

docker-compose up -d

可能会报错端口被占用

ERROR: for gitlab  Cannot start service gitlab: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint gitlab (219e3834826165e5262c42766bdcc61767f14eab592d104bd43451521dcd2454): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:443: bind: address already in use

ERROR: for gitlab  Cannot start service gitlab: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint gitlab (219e3834826165e5262c42766bdcc61767f14eab592d104bd43451521dcd2454): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:443: bind: address already in use
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project

sudo netstat -tunlp|grep 443
sudo netstat -tunlp|grep 443
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:443             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4373/vmware-hostd
tcp6       0      0 :::443                  :::*                    LISTEN      4373/vmware-hostd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:44358           0.0.0.0:*                           955/avahi-daemon: r
(base) wuhao@418:~/Downloads$ sudo kill -9 4373
(base) wuhao@418:~/Downloads$ sudo netstat -tunlp|grep 443
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:44358           0.0.0.0:*     


ERROR: for gitlab  Cannot start service gitlab: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint gitlab (7dd8851c10f04c514c7b0f75094373d3cffdac9343131ff8a7963da5c82c2c2b): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:22: bind: address already in use

ERROR: for gitlab  Cannot start service gitlab: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint gitlab (7dd8851c10f04c514c7b0f75094373d3cffdac9343131ff8a7963da5c82c2c2b): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:22: bind: address already in use
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.

将映射端口22改为其他的

5.效果图

 

账号：root

密码：首次登陆设置