hadoop2.7.3 Windows eclipse开发环境搭建及WordCount实例运行

一、准备工作

● eclipse-jee-luna-SR2-win32-x86_64
● hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.7.3.jar
● hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
● hadoop.dll、winutils.exe

二、eclipse添加hadoop插件

将下载的hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.7.3.jar拷贝到eclipse的dropins或plugins目录中，重启eclipse即可看到左上角的DFS Locations。

三、配置DFS Location

从Window->show view->other中选择调出，新建一个DFS Location

点击finish，即可浏览新增加hdfs location中的文件

四、运行环境配置

1. 新建HADOOP_HOME环境变量

1. 在PATH中增加%HADOOP_HOME%/bin

1. 将下载的hadoop.dll、winutils.exe拷贝到%HADOOP_HOME%/bin目录下

五、新建Map/Reduce Project——WordCount

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class WordCount {

    public static class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {

        private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
        private Text word = new Text();

        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
            while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
                word.set(itr.nextToken());
                context.write(word, one);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {

        private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                sum += val.get();
            }
            result.set(sum);
            context.write(key, result);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        if (args.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: <in> <out>");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
        job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
        job.setCombinerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

六、配置运行参数

在hdfs中新建一个tmp目录：hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp
修改目录权限：hadoop fs -chmod -R 777 /tmp

在本地新建一个文件input01，输入：
hello world
hello china
hello jiangsu
hello suzhou

配置Run Configurations

七、运行程序

运行结果如下：