使用反射封装自己的工具类MyBeanUtils

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 21:43:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 21:43:39 发布

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反射应用三部曲之一使用反射封装自己的工具类MyBeanUtils

本节使用的项目为使用普通servlet的传统web项目

同系列文章:

反射应用三步曲之二:使用mvc模式获取表单数据--未牵涉数据库

回顾Date:

package test;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestDate {

	@Test
	public void test1() throws ParseException {
		Date date=new Date();
		System.out.println(date);  //Tue Aug 22 10:31:09 CST 2017
		long time = date.getTime();
		System.out.println(time); //1503369122316
		System.out.println(new Date(time)); //Tue Aug 22 10:36:50 CST 2017
		System.out.println(new Date(time).toLocaleString()); //2017-8-22 10:47:49
		
		SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String formatedDate = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
		System.out.println(formatedDate); //2017-08-22
		
		/* String-->Date   parse */
		Date parse = simpleDateFormat.parse(formatedDate);
		/* Date--->String  format */
		String format = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
		
	}
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

创建一动态web工程:

index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
		姓  名:<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
		密  码:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
		年  龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br/>
		爱  好:<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="smoke">抽烟 
						<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="drink">喝酒
						<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="head">烫头<br/>
		入职日期:<input type="text" name="hiredate"><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

Employee:

package com.qx.pojo;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;

public class Employee {
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private int age;
	private String hobby[];
	private Date hiredate;
	
	/*故意多写一个属性*/
	private String beizhu;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String[] getHobby() {
		return hobby;
	}

	public void setHobby(String[] hobby) {
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}

	public Date getHiredate() {
		return hiredate;
	}

	public void setHiredate(Date hiredate) {
		this.hiredate = hiredate;
	}

	public String getBeizhu() {
		return beizhu;
	}

	public void setBeizhu(String beizhu) {
		this.beizhu = beizhu;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [name=" + name + ", password=" + password + ", age=" + age + ", hobby="
				+ Arrays.toString(hobby) + ", hiredate=" + hiredate + ", beizhu=" + beizhu + "]";
	}
	
	
}

MyBeanUtils:

package com.qx.utls;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * 将网络请求中的参数封装到一个对象中
 * @author dell
 *
 *	获取PropertyDescriptor对象有两种方式:
 *方式1:
 *PropertyDescriptor descriptor=new PropertyDescriptor(String propertyName, Class<?> beanClass)
 *方式2:
 *BeanInfo beanInfo=Introspector.getBeanInfo(Class<?> beanClass);
 *PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
 */
public class MyBeanUtils {

	public static<T> T populateBean(Map<String,String[]> parametersMap,Class<T> targetBeanClazz) throws Exception {
		
		//实例化一个用于封装参数的对象,同时也是返回值
		T obj = targetBeanClazz.newInstance();//需要有无参构造
		
		//获取目标类属性描述器数组
		BeanInfo beanInfo=Introspector.getBeanInfo(targetBeanClazz);
		PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
		
		//将map集合转为set集合(set里面装的是Entity)
		/*一个entity由一个key和一个value组成*/
		Set<Entry<String,String[]>> entrySet = parametersMap.entrySet();
		for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
			String key = entry.getKey();//表单子标签name属性--->对应实体类中某一属性
			/*这个是应该赋值给目标类对象中对应属性的值*/
			String[] value = entry.getValue(); //表单子标签name属性的值 --->对应实体类中某一属性值
			
			PropertyDescriptor descriptor=new PropertyDescriptor(key, targetBeanClazz);
			if (descriptor!=null) {
				Method writeMethod = descriptor.getWriteMethod(); //找打set方法
				if (writeMethod!=null) {
					
					//进行参数类型转换,并调用set方法
					Class<?>[] parameterTypes = writeMethod.getParameterTypes();
					if (parameterTypes.length>0) {
						//获取到目标类对象该属性的set方法的参数类型
						Class<?> parameterType = parameterTypes[0];
						if (parameterType==int.class||parameterType==Integer.class) {
							
							//如果set方法参数是基本数据类型,则请求参数的值必须最多只有一个
							if (value.length>1) {
								throw new RuntimeException(key+"对应的值超出了长度"+value);
							}else {
								
								//将String类型参数转成int类型,然后调用set方法
								int intValue = Integer.parseInt(value[0]);
								writeMethod.invoke(obj, intValue);
								
							}
						}else if (parameterType==double.class||parameterType==Double.class) {
							if (value.length>1) {
								throw new RuntimeException(key+"对应的值超出了长度"+value);
							}else {
								//将String类型参数转成double类型,然后调用set方法
								double doubleValue = Double.parseDouble(value[0]);
								writeMethod.invoke(obj, doubleValue);
							}
						}else if (parameterType==String.class) {
							//参1: char oldChar,  参2:char newChar
							String stringValue = Arrays.toString(value).replace("[", "").replace("]", "");
								//将"[a]"或"[a,b,c]"转换为"a"或"a,b,c"就是去两边括号
							
							writeMethod.invoke(obj, stringValue);
						}else if (parameterType==int[].class||parameterType==Integer[].class) {
							int[] intValues=new int[value.length];//根据请求参数的长度创建对应长度的int数组
							
							for (int i = 0; i < intValues.length; i++) {
								int intValue = Integer.parseInt(value[i]);
								intValues[i]=intValue;
							}
							writeMethod.invoke(obj, intValues);//new的数组可以不通过new Object[]{}转换
						}else if (parameterType==String[].class) {
							writeMethod.invoke(obj, new Object[] {value});
							//将参数的值转换成数组,因为字符串数据不能精确匹配到实际的参数值,需要进行转换
							
						}else if(parameterType==Date.class) {
							if (value[0].contains("-")) {
								DateFormat dateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
								Date date = dateFormat.parse(value[0]);
								writeMethod.invoke(obj, date);
							}else if (value[0].contains("/")) {
								DateFormat dateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
								Date date = dateFormat.parse(value[0]);
								writeMethod.invoke(obj, date);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			
		}
		
		return obj;
		
	}
}

LoginServlet:

使用自己封装的MyBeanUtils 完成表单数据注入到实体类对象

package com.qx.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.qx.pojo.Employee;
import com.qx.utls.MyBeanUtils;

@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		
		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
		
		try {
			Employee populateBean = MyBeanUtils.populateBean(parameterMap, Employee.class);
			System.out.println(populateBean);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}