自定义JsonUtils实现对象和json字符串的相互转换

使用Maven构建一jar工程:

实现对象和json字符串的相互转换需要添加依赖  jackson-databind :

(直接使用jar包的注意导入关联依赖包,图中所示)

  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  		<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  		<version>2.8.8</version>
  	</dependency>

封装 对象-json字符串 互转 通用工具类 JsonUtils:

package com.qx.utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonUtils {
	public static ObjectMapper objectMapper;
	
	static {
		objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 对象转json字符串
	 * @param value 对象
	 * @return    json字符串
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String objectToJsonStr(Object value) throws Exception {
		return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(value);
	}
	
	/**
	 * json字符串转对象 
	 * @param content  json字符串
	 * @param valueType  对象类型
	 * @return   对象
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static <T> T objectFromJsonStr(String content,Class<T> valueType) throws Exception {
		T obj = objectMapper.readValue(content, valueType);
		return obj;
	};
}

实体类User:

package com.qx.test;

public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String password;

       //getter and setter 方法

	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}
}

测试类

package com.qx.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.qx.utils.JsonUtils;

public class TestD {
	
	@Test
	public void test() {
		User user=new User();
		user.setId(1);
		user.setUsername("张伟");
		user.setPassword("123123");
		
		try {
			String content = JsonUtils.objectToJsonStr(user);
			System.out.println(content);
			
			System.out.println("<-------------------------->");
			
			User user2 = JsonUtils.objectFromJsonStr(content, User.class);
			System.out.println(user2);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

运行测试方法test, 控制台打印结果为: