java 操作JavaBean

package reflect;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

/*
 * 操作javabean
 * 可以当作普通类处理(有时需要拼类名)
 * 使用JDK的内省处理
 * 使用Apache的BeanUtils工具处理
 */
public class IntroSpectorTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		User user = new User("zhangsan","admin");
		String propertyName = "userName";
		//使用内省操作javabean
		//不是用内省的话，要先将userName首字母大写-->添加get-->拿到Method
		//使用内省
		//属性描述符
		PropertyDescriptor pd1 = new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName, user.getClass());
		//内省省略了首字母大写-->添加get-->这些步骤
		Method methodGetUserName = pd1.getReadMethod();
		Object retVal = methodGetUserName.invoke(user);
		System.out.println(retVal);
		//使用内省设置值
		Method methodSetUserName = pd1.getWriteMethod();
		methodSetUserName.invoke(user,"lisi");
		System.out.println(user.getUserName());
		
		//使用BeanUtils工具操作javabean
		//这里要注意使用BeanUtils工具操作javabean时，javabean必须是public的类
		BeanUtils.setProperty(user, "passWord","123456");
		System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "passWord"));
		//BeanUtils工具操作javabean时操作的属性是对象时，还可以链式级联操作
		BeanUtils.setProperty(user, "date.time","111");
		System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "date.time"));
		
		//BeanUtils这个类setProperty设置的参数和getProperty返回的参数都是字符串
		//都是会内部转换，但有的时候转的可能不准确，就可以用另外一个类，属性是什么类型
		//get和set就是什么类型
		PropertyUtils.setProperty(user, "age", 10);
		System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(user, "age"));
	}

}

package reflect;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
	
	public User(String userName, String passWord) {
		super();
		this.userName = userName;
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}
	
	private Date date = new Date();
	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	private String userName;
	private String passWord;
	private int age;
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassWord() {
		return passWord;
	}
	public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}
}