javaweb之Session URL重写

package test.session;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//代表网站首页
//URL重写：访问服务器都是通过点超链接的形式访问，不以Cookie的形式带过来，点超链接的时候带过来。一访问首页就创建session，在每个超链接后面都带上session的id号
//URL重写的session只在本浏览器会话中起作用（这个问题是没有办法解决的！
//但是如果浏览器没禁用Cookie就能解决，写程序的时候用上URL重写，然后按照没有禁用Cookie的方法写，
//这个时候如果浏览器禁用了Cookie可以用URL重写的方式使用session，如果没禁用只有第一次访问的时候URL地址后面会重写，
//第二次就访问的时候就可以用Cookie中的sessionid了）
public class WelcomeServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		// 在首页中就拿到session
		request.getSession();
		// 实现URL重写，这个重写很常见，所以SUN公司定义了一个方法，超链接后面会跟上session的id号，上面的代码已经获取session了
		String url1 = response.encodeURL("/day07/servlet/SessionDemo1");
		String url2 = response.encodeURL("/day07/servlet/SessionDemo2");

		out.print("<a href='" + url1 + "'>购买</a>");
		out.print("<a href='" + url2 + "'>结账</a>");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}
/*
 * 当没有禁用Cookie的时候使用URL重写，第一次访问的时候 地址还是会被URL重写，session的id号也会被写给浏览器，
 * 这个时候刷新页面的话服务器发现浏览器请求中带Cookie过来了，就不会对地址进行URL重写了，
 * 这样就可以设置Cookie的有效期，让浏览器关了重开也能拿到原来session中的内容了
 */

package test.session;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

//购买servlet
public class SessionDemo1 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		String sessionId = session.getId();
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("JSESSIONID", sessionId);
		cookie.setPath("/day07");
		cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 30);
		response.addCookie(cookie);

		session.setAttribute("name", "洗衣机");

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

package test.session;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
//结账servelt
public class SessionDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		String product = (String) session.getAttribute("name");
		out.print("您购买的商品是:" + product);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}