RestTemplate post请求传参方式

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已于 2022-06-16 23:12:28 修改

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于 2022-06-16 23:09:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wufaqidong1/article/details/125324936

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RestTemplate post请求方式主要分为下面几种：

一、postForObject

        RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate();
        String url = "http://localhost/test";
        MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
        paramMap.add("name", "xxx");
        Map respnose = template.postForObject(url, paramMap, Map.class);
        Assert.assertNotNull(respnose);

二、postForEntity

        RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate();
        String url = "http://localhost/test";
        MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
        paramMap.add("name", "xxx");
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>>(paramMap,headers);
        ResponseEntity<Map> response2 = template.postForEntity(url, httpEntity, Map.class);
        Assert.assertEquals(getStatusCode,200);

三、exchange

        RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate();
        String url = "http://localhost/test";
        MultiValueMap<String, Object> paramMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
        paramMap.add("name", "xxx");
        ResponseEntity<Map> response3 = template.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, Map.class);
        Assert.assertEquals(getStatusCode,200);

package com.atguli.common.demo;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
* User: ldj
* Date: 2022/3/25
* Time: 1:30
* Description: restTemplate
*/
@Slf4j
public class RestTemplateDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {

String url = "http://locahost:8080/test";

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
headers.setContentType(type);
headers.add("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());

ArrayList<Object> similarList = new ArrayList<>();
similarList.add("1");
similarList.add("2");
similarList.add("3");

JSONObject requestMap = new JSONObject();
requestMap.put("name", "ldj");
requestMap.put("age", "15");
requestMap.put("similarList",similarList);

HttpEntity<JSONObject> entity = new HttpEntity<>(requestMap, headers);

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
String similarJSON = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(requestMap);
log.info("similarJSON:{}",similarJSON);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

//使用JSONObject，不需要创建实体类VO来接受返参，缺点是别人不知道里面有哪些字段,即不知道有那些key
JSONObject body1 = restTemplate.postForObject(url, entity, JSONObject.class);
log.info("body1:{}",objectMapper.writeValueAsString(body1));

ResponseEntity<JSONObject> responseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, requestMap, JSONObject.class);
JSONObject body2 = responseEntity.getBody(); //响应体
HttpStatus statusCode = responseEntity.getStatusCode(); //状态码
HttpHeaders headers1 = responseEntity.getHeaders();//获取到头信息
}
}