VB.NET获取MAC地址

方法一：nbtstat 命令

Public Function GetMac(ByVal IP As String) As String

       Try

            '定义输出变量。

            Dim StrMac As String = String.Empty

            Dim Str As String = String.Empty

            '定义进程参数。

            Dim Info As New ProcessStartInfo

            Info.FileName = "nbtstat"

            Info.Arguments = "-a " + IP

            Info.UseShellExecute = False

            Info.RedirectStandardInput = False

            Info.RedirectStandardOutput = True

            Info.RedirectStandardError = True

            Info.CreateNoWindow = True

            Info.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden

            '定义新进程。

            Dim mProcess As New Process

            '开始执行操作。

            mProcess = Process.Start(Info)

            '无限循环按行读取输出内容。

            While True

                '读取一行数据。

                Str = mProcess.StandardOutput.ReadLine()

                mProcess.WaitForExit()

                StrMac = Str.Trim()

                '判断是否有 Mac Address字眼。

                If StrMac.ToLower.Contains("mac address") Then

                    Exit While

                Else

                    If StrMac.ToLower.Contains("host not found") Then

                        Exit While

                    End If

                End If

            End While

            '返回值。

            Return StrMac

        Catch ex As Exception

            '返回错误值。

            Return String.Format("Get Error. 原因:{0}", ex.Message)

        End Try

 

方法2：SendARP 函数

Private Declare Ansi Function SendARP Lib "Iphlpapi.dll" (ByVal dest As Int32, ByVal host As Int32, ByRef mac As Int64, ByRef length As Int32) As Int32

    Private Declare Ansi Function inet_addr Lib "Ws2_32.dll" (ByVal IP As String) As Int32

    Public Function getRemoteMAC(ByVal RemoteIp As String) As String

        Dim Dest As Int32 = inet_addr(RemoteIp)

        Dim Str As String = String.Empty

        Dim StrMac As String = String.Empty

        Try

            Dim MacInfo As New Int64

            Dim Len As Int32 = 6

            Dim Res As Integer = SendARP(Dest, 0, MacInfo, Len)

            Str = Convert.ToString(MacInfo, 16).ToUpper

            If Str.Length = 12 Then

                '因为取出来的值是反的，所以要处理下。

                Dim M(5) As String

                M(0) = Str.Substring(10, 2)

                M(1) = Str.Substring(8, 2)

                M(2) = Str.Substring(6, 2)

                M(3) = Str.Substring(4, 2)

                M(4) = Str.Substring(2, 2)

                M(5) = Str.Substring(0, 2)

                StrMac = String.Format("{0}-{1}-{2}-{3}-{4}-{5}", M(0), M(1), M(2), M(3), M(4), M(5))

            Else

                StrMac = "Host not found."

            End If

        Catch ex As Exception

            '返回错误值。

            Return String.Format("Get Error. 原因:{0}", ex.Message)

        End Try

        Return StrMac

    End Function

 

方法3：用WMI,先工程-引用 Microsoft WMI Scripting V1.1 Library

Private Sub wmiSoundDeviceInfo()

 

        Dim wmiObjSet As WbemScripting.SWbemObjectSet

        Dim obj As SWbemObject

 

        wmiObjSet = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}"). _

        InstancesOf("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration")

        For Each obj In wmiObjSet

            Debug.Print(obj.MACAddress)

        Next

    End Sub

 方法4：

Imports System.Net.NetworkInformation

Function getMacAddress()

        Dim nics() As NetworkInterface = _

              NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces

        Return nics(0).GetPhysicalAddress.ToString

    End Function