Android自动化测试之Robotium登陆测试用例

1).    在 CommunityTest->src->com.haowu.hwcommunity.test上，右击选择New->Class，创建一个Test Case。

 

2).    在Name中输入Test Case的名字，如：LoginTest。

3).    创建好的Test Case打开LoginTest.java，输入以下内容并保存：

package com.haowu.hwcommunity.test;

import com.robotium.solo.Solo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class LoginTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 {
 
 public Solo solo;
 public Activity activity;
 private static Class<?>launchActivityClass;
 private static String mainActivity="";
 private static String PackageName="com.haowu.hwcommunity";
 
 static {
  try{
   launchActivityClass=Class.forName(mainActivity);
  }catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
   throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
 }
 
 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 public LoginTest() {
  super(PackageName,launchActivityClass);
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 }
 
 @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
  super.setUp();
  this.activity = this.getActivity();
  // this.solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
  }
 
 public void testLoginWithIncorrentUsernameAndPassword()throws Exception{
  wait(5000);
 }
 
 @Override
 public void tearDown()throws Exception{
  try{
   this.solo.finishOpenedActivities();
   
  }catch(Throwable e){
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  this.activity.finish();
  super.tearDown();
 }
 
 
 
}

在跑测试用例之前，还需要修改下AndroidManifest.xml文件的android:targetPackage为被测应用的根的包名

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.mitalk.test"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >


<supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" />


<uses-sdk android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="17" />


<instrumentation
android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
android:targetPackage="com.tencent.mm" />


<application
android:debuggable="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
</application>


< /manifest>

以上都弄完了，run as android junit test，就可以跑了备注：另外的运行方式：

Test can also be run using command prompt/terminal by following simple steps
* Write following command to install AndroidCalculator apk on emulator
> adb install <path>/AndroidCalculator.apk
* Write following command to install AndroidCalculatorTest apk on emulator
> adb install <path>/AndroidCalculatorTestApk.apk
* Run the test cases:
> adb shell am instrument -w com.testcalculator/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner

6.运行测试程序

选择测试工程右击，选择Run As->AndroidJUnit Test运行测试程序

运行完后的测试结果界面（Pass）

运行完后的测试结果界面（Fail）

参考：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_49c610850100t8sv.html

http://blog.csdn.net/pugongying1988/article/details/6974001