ssh框架学习笔记（1）

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-26 11:49:14 发布

wugegg

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-26 11:49:14 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wugegg/article/details/43700829

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初次学习struts，之前做了一个小项目，对于struts的理解是要经过很多项目的历练才能理解的更深入，这里仅仅是实现了一个form表单提交的功能

开发步骤：

1.安装struts jar包

2.编写struts.xml文件

3.编写action

4.编写jsp页面

5.配置web.xml

一：struts配置文件如下，注意配置文件的名字不能乱取，不然会报错，找不到配置文件，一定要取名为struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="" extends="struts-default">
    <action name="life" class="Action.life">
      <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
      <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
    </action>                
</package>
</struts>

这里配置了pachage name属性可以为struts或者default或者其他名字，namespace为url里action前面的url名字，取自struts默认的容器
二：然后编写一个登录action，代码如下：

package Action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class life extends ActionSupport{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String username;//用户名
	private String password;//密码
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}
	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}
	private String message;//信息
	public String execute() throws Exception{
		try{
			if(username.equals("")||password.equals(""))
			{
				this.setMessage("用户名或密码为空，请重新输入");
				return "error";
			}
			else if(!username.equals("wulonghui"))
			{
				this.setMessage("用户名不存在");
				return "error";
			}
			else if(!password.equals("123456"))
			{
				this.setMessage("密码错误");
				return "error";
			}
			else
			{
				this.setMessage("登录成功");
				return "success";
			}
		}catch(Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "error";
		}
	}
}

这里对登录用户名和密码进行了验证

三：编写相应的jsp页面，success.jsp和error.jsp

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>返回成功页面</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  ${message}
  </body>
</html>

error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'error.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    ${message} <br>
  </body>
</html>

index.jsp(登录界面显示)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body><%--
  form表单提交
  --%><form action="life.action" method="post">
   <table>
     <tr>
       <td>用户名：<input name="username" type="text"/></td>
       <td>密码：<input name="password" type="password"/></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td>
       <td><input type="reset"  value="重置"/></td>
     </tr>
   </table>
   </form>
  </body>
</html>

四：web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter  </filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

ok，整个工程搭建完成

wugegg

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ssh框架学习笔记（1）

初次学习struts，之前做了一个小项目，对于struts的理解是要经过很多项目的历练才能理解的更深入，这里仅仅是实现了一个form表单提交的功能开发步骤：1.安装struts jar包2.编写struts.xml文件3.编写action4.编写jsp页面5.配置web.xml一：struts配置文件如下，注意配置文件的名字不能乱取，不然会报错，找不到配置文件，
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