jdk nio多并发 长连接

java nio

一、服务器

1、初始化

（1）创建多路复用器selector

（2）创建服务器socket管道serversSocketChannel

（3）serversocket绑定服务端口

（4）设置服务器socket管道的阻塞方式为非阻塞式

（5）为服务器socket管道绑定selector

        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

2、端口监听和处理

（1）监听多路复用器selector

（2）获取客户端请求状态集selectedKeys

 

（3）循环处理每笔请求，判断每笔请求的状态并根据状态做相应处理

        while (true) {
        
            int n = selector.select();//监听多路复用器，看是否有客户端请求
            if (n <= 0)
                continue;
         
            Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();//获取客户端请求状态集

            while (it.hasNext()) {
                SelectionKey key = it.next();
                //System.out.print(".");
             
                if (key.isAcceptable()) {//如果状态为acceptable，则为新连接
                    SocketChannel channel = ((ServerSocketChannel) key
                            .channel()).accept();//获取socket管道
                    if (channel != null) {
                        // new connection from client, register it
                        channel.configureBlocking(false);
                        channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

                       /**

                       */自定义处理逻辑

                       */

                       */
                }

                if (key.isReadable()) {//如果状态为Readable，则该已建立连接，读取请求内容
                    
                    SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                    m_buffer.clear(); // empty the buffer
                    while ((count = channel.read(m_buffer)) > 0) {
                          //读取请求流并作处理
                    }

                    if (count < 0) {//如果出现socket关闭标示，则关闭管道
                        // Close channel on EOF.
                        channel.close();
                    }
                }
                it.remove();//请求处理完后清除请求集
            }
        }

二、客户端

以任何方式发起TCP连接和请求即可