centos下nginx配置及环境变量配置

菜鸟教程的配置教程
跟着上面的配置就行。
配置环境变量：
在根目录下运行 vim /etc/profile
在最后面加入：

export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/webserver/nginx
export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin

这里找到你自己的nginx文件所在位置，不用照着我填

然后运行：

source /etc/profile 

让配置文件生效，输入nginx -v，出现版本信息就代表环境变量配置成功。

进入nginx目录的conf，对nginx.conf进行修改。
这里我的修改是增加了一个conf.d文件夹，以后所有的conf文件放在这里，所以增加了以下配置，注意文件路径，需要自己创建一个文件夹：

include /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

user  root;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/error.log;
error_log  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/error.log  info;

# pid        run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/local/webserver/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    # include       mime.types;
    # default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    tcp_nodelay    on;
    # keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    #gzip  on;
    include             /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;
    include /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    #server {
     #   listen       80;
      #  server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

       # location / {
        #    root   html;
         #   index  index.html index.htm;
       # }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        #error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        #location = /50x.html {
        #    root   html;
        #}

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    #}


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

带#的都是注释，可以删掉。

下面一个https文件配置，就是将80端口强制重定向到443端口，增加了一些配置和ssl证书，需要放入上面说的conf.d文件夹中。下面的示例是监听了10000端口，根据你的项目端口自行修改。

## Basic reverse proxy server ##
upstream pay {
    server 127.0.0.1:10000;
}
server {
    listen 443;
    server_name xx.xx.xx;  # localhost修改为您证书绑定的域名。
    ssl on;   #设置为on启用SSL功能。
   # root html;
    #index index.html index.htm;
    ssl_certificate https_file/xx.xx.xx.pem;   #将domain name.pem替换成您证书的文件名。
    ssl_certificate_key https_file/xx.xx.xx.key;   #将domain name.key替换成您证书的密钥文件名。
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;  #使用此加密套件。
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;   #使用该协议进行配置。
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    location / {
        proxy_pass  http://pay;
                    #Proxy Settings
        proxy_redirect     off;
        proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
        proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
        proxy_connect_timeout      90;
        proxy_send_timeout         90;
        proxy_read_timeout         90;
        proxy_buffer_size          4k;
        proxy_buffers              4 32k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size    64k;
        proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
     #   root html;   #站点目录。
      #  index index.html index.htm;
    }
}
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name  xx.xx.xx;
    rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent;
    access_log  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/pay.access.log  main;
    error_log  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/pay.error.log;
    #root   html;
    #index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    location / {
        
    }
}

最后记得修改文件路径和域名。安全组开放对应端口，域名解析到该服务器，阿里云可以申请到免费的ssl证书，一次管一年，如果没有证书，删掉ssl相关配置即可，监听80端口，不要重定向rewrite到443。