winForm中导出Execl的方法

winForm中导出Execl的方法:

 

1、方法1:

   SqlConnection conn=new SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["conn"]);
    SqlDataAdapter da=new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tb1",conn);
    DataSet ds=new DataSet();
    da.Fill(ds,"table1");
    DataTable dt=ds.Tables["table1"];
    string name=System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["downloadurl"].ToString()+DateTime.Today.ToString("yyyyMMdd")+new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond).Next(10000).ToString()+".csv";//存放到 web.config中downloadurl指定的路径,文件格式为当前日期+4位随机数
    FileStream fs=new FileStream(name,FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write);
    StreamWriter sw=new StreamWriter(fs,System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
    sw.WriteLine("自动编号,姓名,年龄");
    foreach(DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
    {
     sw.WriteLine(dr["ID"]+","+dr["vName"]+","+dr["iAge"]);
    }
    sw.Close();
    Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(name));
    Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";// 指定返回的是一个不能被客户端读取的流,必须被下载
    Response.WriteFile(name); // 把文件流发送到客户端
    Response.End();

public void Out2Excel(string sTableName,string url)
{
Excel.Application oExcel=new Excel.Application();
Workbooks oBooks;
Workbook oBook;
Sheets oSheets;
Worksheet oSheet;
Range oCells;
string sFile="",sTemplate="";
//
System.Data.DataTable dt=TableOut(sTableName).Tables[0];

sFile=url+"myExcel.xls";
sTemplate=url+"MyTemplate.xls";
//
oExcel.Visible=false;
oExcel.DisplayAlerts=false;
//定义一个新的工作簿
oBooks=oExcel.Workbooks;
oBooks.Open(sTemplate,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
oBook=oBooks.get_Item(1);
oSheets=oBook.Worksheets;
oSheet=(Worksheet)oSheets.get_Item(1);
//命名该sheet
oSheet.Name="Sheet1";

oCells=oSheet.Cells;
//调用dumpdata过程,将数据导入到Excel中去
DumpData(dt,oCells);
//保存
oSheet.SaveAs(sFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlTemplate,Type.Missing,Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
oBook.Close(false, Type.Missing,Type.Missing);
//退出Excel,并且释放调用的COM资源
oExcel.Quit();

GC.Collect();
KillProcess("Excel");
}

private void KillProcess(string processName)
{
System.Diagnostics.Process myproc= new System.Diagnostics.Process();
//得到所有打开的进程
try
{
foreach (Process thisproc in Process.GetProcessesByName(processName))
{
if(!thisproc.CloseMainWindow())
{
thisproc.Kill();
}
}
}
catch(Exception Exc)
{
throw new Exception("",Exc);
}
}

2、方法2:


protected void ExportExcel()
   {
    gridbind();
    if(ds1==null) return;

    string saveFileName="";
//    bool fileSaved=false;
    SaveFileDialog saveDialog=new SaveFileDialog();
    saveDialog.DefaultExt ="xls";
    saveDialog.Filter="Excel文件|*.xls";
    saveDialog.FileName ="Sheet1";
    saveDialog.ShowDialog();
    saveFileName=saveDialog.FileName;
    if(saveFileName.IndexOf(":")<0) return; //被点了取消
//    excelapp.Workbooks.Open   (App.path & 工程进度表.xls)
  
    Excel.Application xlApp=new Excel.Application();
    object missing=System.Reflection.Missing.Value;


    if(xlApp==null)
    {
     MessageBox.Show("无法创建Excel对象,可能您的机子未安装Excel");
     return;
    }
    Excel.Workbooks workbooks=xlApp.Workbooks;
    Excel.Workbook workbook=workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
    Excel.Worksheet worksheet=(Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1
    Excel.Range range;
   

    string oldCaption=Title_label .Text.Trim ();
    long totalCount=ds1.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
    long rowRead=0;
    float percent=0;

    worksheet.Cells[1,1]=Title_label .Text.Trim ();
    //写入字段
    for(int i=0;i<ds1.Tables[0].Columns.Count;i++)
    {
     worksheet.Cells[2,i+1]=ds1.Tables[0].Columns.ColumnName;
     range=(Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[2,i+1];
     range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;
     range.Font.Bold = true;

    }
    //写入数值
    Caption .Visible = true;
    for(int r=0;r<ds1.Tables[0].Rows.Count;r++)
    {
     for(int i=0;i<ds1.Tables[0].Columns.Count;i++)
     {
      worksheet.Cells[r+3,i+1]=ds1.Tables[0].Rows[r];    
     }
     rowRead++;
     percent=((float)(100*rowRead))/totalCount;   
     this.Caption.Text= "正在导出数据["+ percent.ToString("0.00") +"%]...";
     Application.DoEvents();
    }
    worksheet.SaveAs(saveFileName,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing);
  
    this.Caption.Visible= false;
    this.Caption.Text= oldCaption;

    range=worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[2,1],worksheet.Cells[ds1.Tables[0].Rows.Count+2,ds1.Tables[0].Columns.Count]);
    range.BorderAround(Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous,Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin,Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic,null);
  
    range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
    range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle =Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
    range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight =Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;

    if(ds1.Tables[0].Columns.Count>1)
    {
     range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].ColorIndex=Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
     }
    workbook.Close(missing,missing,missing);
    xlApp.Quit();
   }

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