Windows 环境下php 环境集成扩张memcached

一、Memcached简介

Memcached是一个自由开源的，高性能，分布式内存对象缓存系统。

Memcached是以LiveJournal旗下Danga Interactive公司的Brad Fitzpatric为首开发的一款软件。现在已成为mixi、hatena、Facebook、Vox、LiveJournal等众多服务中提高Web应用扩展性的重要因素。

Memcached简洁而强大。它的简洁设计便于快速开发，减轻开发难度，解决了大数据量缓存的很多问题。它的API兼容大部分流行的开发语言。

本质上，它是一个简洁的key-value存储系统。

二、php环境搭建（基于windows环境）

      1、软件环境：php5.5.12+apache2.4.9+mysql5.6.17 。基于window 主要用了wamp 环境包，按照教程一步一步安装即可

 

三、windows 安装配置Memcached

  下载window下安装包：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Z4_F_AR49084B2ZzMTJSvw  提取码：1nz9

   下载后解压，切换至根目录，运行   /memcached-1.4.5-amd64/memcached-amd64/memcached.exe,

   进入cmd 模式， 输入 telnet 127.0.0.1 11211,  如果链接成功，表示memcached 服务已经启动成功

 

三、windows 安装配置Memcached

  1、PHP CI框架添加memcached扩展

 A:下载windows下dll扩展包：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1iD6oyfSUmCYvJLywzZpIGg  提起码：zpwe

找到与本地php 环境对应版本得dll扩展包，我本地得环境是php5.5.12, 所以我选择：

B: 将php_memcache.dll 文件拷贝至%server_home%\bin\php\php5.3.10\ext.

C:修改php.ini文件%server_home%\bin\apache\Apache2.2.21\bin 添加对应的扩展支持,并将前面的”;”去除

2、CI框架中配置文件修改，并在config目录下添加新文件memcached.php（https://pan.baidu.com/s/1cpT8kmuK_WL7i2h4qupU6Q,提起码：ae35）

• Helper 文件添加对应文件，作为工具类memcached_common_helper.php（https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oGvGzXc-n6L_ZV_yIBxqkA，提起码：aj5l）

• CI框架系统文件修改 Cache_memcached.php（https://pan.baidu.com/s/10aeX5W5wj94EWTSFoyIHug，提起码：897b）
• 
• 需要通过比对工具将下载下来得文件和本地得文件比对和替换。

<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
 *
 * @package		CodeIgniter
 * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
 * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 EllisLab, Inc.
 * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
 * @link		http://codeigniter.com
 * @since		Version 2.0
 * @filesource
 */

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * CodeIgniter Memcached Caching Class
 *
 * @package		CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage	Libraries
 * @category	Core
 * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
 * @link
 */

class CI_Cache_memcached extends CI_Driver {

	private $_memcached;	// Holds the memcached object

	protected $_memcache_conf 	= array(
					'default' => array(
						'default_host'		=> '127.0.0.1',
						'default_port'		=> 11211,
						'default_weight'	=> 1
					)
				);

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Fetch from cache
	 *
	 * @param 	mixed		unique key id
	 * @return 	mixed		data on success/false on failure
	 */
	public function get($id)
	{
		$data = $this->_memcached->get($id);

		return (is_array($data)) ? $data[0] : FALSE;
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Save
	 *
	 * @param 	string		unique identifier
	 * @param 	mixed		data being cached
	 * @param 	int			time to live
	 * @return 	boolean 	true on success, false on failure
	 */
	public function save($id, $data, $ttl = 60)
	{
		if (get_class($this->_memcached) == 'Memcached')
		{
			return $this->_memcached->set($id, array($data, time(), $ttl), $ttl);
		}
		else if (get_class($this->_memcached) == 'Memcache')
		{
			return $this->_memcached->set($id, array($data, time(), $ttl), 0, $ttl);
		}

		return FALSE;
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Delete from Cache
	 *
	 * @param 	mixed		key to be deleted.
	 * @return 	boolean 	true on success, false on failure
	 */
	public function delete($id)
	{
		return $this->_memcached->delete($id);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Clean the Cache
	 *
	 * @return 	boolean		false on failure/true on success
	 */
	public function clean()
	{
		return $this->_memcached->flush();
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Cache Info
	 *
	 * @param 	null		type not supported in memcached
	 * @return 	mixed 		array on success, false on failure
	 */
	public function cache_info($type = NULL)
	{
		return $this->_memcached->getStats();
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Get Cache Metadata
	 *
	 * @param 	mixed		key to get cache metadata on
	 * @return 	mixed		FALSE on failure, array on success.
	 */
	public function get_metadata($id)
	{
		$stored = $this->_memcached->get($id);

		if (count($stored) !== 3)
		{
			return FALSE;
		}

		list($data, $time, $ttl) = $stored;

		return array(
			'expire'	=> $time + $ttl,
			'mtime'		=> $time,
			'data'		=> $data
		);
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Setup memcached.
	 */
	private function _setup_memcached()
	{
		// Try to load memcached server info from the config file.
		$CI =& get_instance();
		if ($CI->config->load('memcached', TRUE, TRUE))
		{
			if (is_array($CI->config->config['memcached']))
			{
				$this->_memcache_conf = NULL;

				foreach ($CI->config->config['memcached'] as $name => $conf)
				{
					$this->_memcache_conf[$name] = $conf;
				}
			}
		}

				 if (extension_loaded('memcached')){
			   $this->_memcached = new Memcached();
			  }else{
			   $this->_memcached = new Memcache(); 
			  }

		foreach ($this->_memcache_conf as $name => $cache_server)
		{
			if ( ! array_key_exists('hostname', $cache_server))
			{
				//$cache_server['hostname'] = $this->_default_options['default_host'];
				
				$cache_server['hostname'] = $this->_memcache_conf['default']['default_host'];
			}

			if ( ! array_key_exists('port', $cache_server))
			{
				//$cache_server['port'] = $this->_default_options['default_port'];
				$cache_server['port'] = $this->_memcache_conf['default']['default_port'];
				
			}
	
			if ( ! array_key_exists('weight', $cache_server))
			{
				//$cache_server['weight'] = $this->_default_options['default_weight'];
				
				$cache_server['weight'] = $this->_memcache_conf['default']['default_weight'];
			}
	
			$this->_memcached->addServer(
					$cache_server['hostname'], $cache_server['port'], $cache_server['weight']
			);
		}
	}

	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------


	/**
	 * Is supported
	 *
	 * Returns FALSE if memcached is not supported on the system.
	 * If it is, we setup the memcached object & return TRUE
	 */
	public function is_supported()
	{
		if ( ! extension_loaded('memcached')&&! extension_loaded('memcache'))
		{
			log_message('error', 'The Memcached Extension must be loaded to use Memcached Cache.');
			return FALSE;
		}

		$this->_setup_memcached();
		return TRUE;
	}

}

/* End of file Cache_memcached.php */
/* Location: ./system/libraries/Cache/drivers/Cache_memcached.php */