书上例题4-5

设计一个能在图片上面涂鸦的程序

activity_main.xml 的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <com.jiancai.example4_5.HandWrite
        android:id="@+id/handwriteview"
        android:layout_height="380dp"
        android:layout_width="380dp"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/clear"
            android:text="清屏"/>
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java的代码

package com.jiancai.example4_5;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    HandWrite handWrite = null;
    Button clear = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        handWrite=(HandWrite)findViewById(R.id.handwriteview);
        clear=(Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
        clear.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
    }
    class mClick implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            handWrite.clear();
        }
    }
}

HandWrite.java 的代码

package com.jiancai.example4_5;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class HandWrite extends View {
    Paint paint = null;
    Bitmap originalBitmap = null;
    Bitmap new1_Bitmap = null;
    Bitmap new2_Bitmap = null;
    float startX = 0,startY = 0;
    float clickX = 0,clickY = 0;
    boolean ismove = true;
    boolean isClear = false;
    int color = Color.YELLOW;
    float strokeWidth = 2.0f;
    public HandWrite(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        originalBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.cy).copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888,true);
        new1_Bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap);
    }
    public void clear(){
        isClear = true;
        new2_Bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap);
        invalidate();
    }
    public void setstyle(float strokeWidth){
        this.strokeWidth = strokeWidth;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawBitmap(HandWriting(new1_Bitmap),0,0,null);
    }
    public Bitmap HandWriting(Bitmap o_bitmap){
        Canvas canvas = null;
        if(isClear){
            canvas = new Canvas(new2_Bitmap);
        }
        else{
            canvas = new Canvas(o_bitmap);
        }
        paint =new Paint();
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
        if(ismove){
            canvas.drawLine(startX,startY,clickX,clickY,paint);
        }
        startX = clickX;
        startY = clickY;
        if(isClear){
            return new2_Bitmap;
        }
        return o_bitmap;
    }
    @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
            clickX =event.getX();
            clickY = event.getY();
            if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
                ismove = false;
                invalidate();
                return true;
            }
            else if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE){
                ismove = true;
                invalidate();
                return true;
            }
            return super.onTouchEvent(event);
        }

}

结果截图：