Python学习——if语句

1、语句格式

a. 简单的if语句

if conditional_test:

    do something

 

b. if-else语句

if conditional_test:

    do something

else:

    do something

 

c. if-elif-else结构

if conditional_test:

    do something

elif conditional_test:

    do something

else:

    do something

 

2、例子：

cars = ["audi", "bmw", "subaru","toyota"]

for car in cars:
    if car == "bmw":
        print(car.upper())
    else:
        print(car.title())

注意：a. if语句也是不用花括号；b. 用冒号

 

3、检查多个条件是用 and 和 or

age_1 >= 21 and age_2 >= 22

 

4、检查特定值是否在列表中

cars = ["audi", "bmw", "subaru","toyota"]

"bmw" in cars / "bmw" not in cars 可以用来判断这个值是不是在列表中