Nacos教程_3 整合SpringCloud(配置中心+服务发现)

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 11:23:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 11:23:34 发布

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分类专栏： # Nacos 文章标签： spring java eureka spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wujing1_1/article/details/112607901

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教程原稿 https://gitee.com/fakerlove/joker-nacos

文章目录

3. 整合SpringCloud(配置中心+服务发现)

3. 整合SpringCloud(配置中心+服务发现)

3.1 写配置

3.2 创建父工程demo

记住springboot 版本需要在2.0到2.3 之间，以上的话。nacos 是不支持的

2.2.12 版本是nacos 所支持的最高版本

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <modules>
        <module>nacos-provider</module>
        <module>nacos-consumer</module>
    </modules>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <nacos-config>2.2.3.RELEASE</nacos-config>
        <nacos-discovery>2.2.3.RELEASE</nacos-discovery>

    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR9</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
                <version>${nacos-discovery}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
                <version>${nacos-config}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.3 创建nacos-provider 子工程

pom 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
       <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>nacos-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建bootstrap.yml

bootstrap.yml 优先级是高于application.yml，效果是一样的

如果你的 nacos 在本地的话，application.yml 是没有问题的

如果是在网上的话，需要使用bootstrap.yml ,

不然其中的server-addr 是没有效果的

server:
  port: 8070
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-provider
  cloud:
    # nacos服务地址
    nacos:
      config:
        server-addr: 47.100.104.187:8848
        namespace: cf6270d3-a5d2-46ac-a36a-051ef8fd0151
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP
        file-extension: yaml
        prefix: nacos-provider
      discovery:
        server-addr: 47.100.104.187:8848
        namespace: cf6270d3-a5d2-46ac-a36a-051ef8fd0151

创建主程序

@EnableDiscoveryClient开启服务发现

package com.example.nacosprovider;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

创建controller

package com.example.nacosprovider.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.time.LocalTime;

@RefreshScope
@RestController
public class ProviderController {
    @Value("${provider.name}")
    private String devConfig;

    /**
     * 这个是用来测试配置是否正确的方法
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("invoke")
    public String invoke() {
        return LocalTime.now() + " invoke,name:" + devConfig;
    }

    /**
     * 这个是用来服务发现的服务方法
     * @param string
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{string}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
        return "8070 端口--提供服务的方法 " + string;
    }
}

3.4 创建nacos-consumer 子工程

pom 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>nacos-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-openfeign -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 8071
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer
  cloud:
    # nacos服务地址
    nacos:
      server-addr: 47.100.104.187:8848
      config:
        namespace: cf6270d3-a5d2-46ac-a36a-051ef8fd0151
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP
        file-extension: yaml
        server-addr: 47.100.104.187:8848
      discovery:
        server-addr: 47.100.104.187:8848
        namespace: cf6270d3-a5d2-46ac-a36a-051ef8fd0151

创建主程序

package com.example.nacosconsumer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();

    }

    /**
     * 这个是是用来测试 消费端能否连接服务端的
     */
    @RestController
    public class TestController {
        private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

        @Autowired
        public TestController(RestTemplate restTemplate) {this.restTemplate = restTemplate;}
        @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{str}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String echo(@PathVariable String str) {
            return restTemplate.getForObject("http://nacos-provider/echo/" + str, String.class);
        }
    }
}

创建controller

package com.example.nacosconsumer.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.time.LocalTime;

@RefreshScope
@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
    @Value("${consumer.name}")
    private String devConfig;

    /**
     * 这个是用来测试 消费端的接口是否正确
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("invoke")
    public String invoke() {
        return LocalTime.now() + " invoke,name:" + devConfig;
    }
}

3.5 测试

测试provider 配置信息是否成功

http://localhost:8070/invoke

测试consumer 配置信息是否成功

http://localhost:8071/invoke

查看consumer 能否调用 provider

http://localhost:8071/echo/22

查看是否注册成功

两个服务都成功

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Nacos教程_3 整合SpringCloud(配置中心+服务发现)

教程原稿 https://gitee.com/fakerlove/joker-nacos文章目录3. 整合SpringCloud(配置中心+服务发现)3.1 写配置3.2 创建父工程demo3.3 创建nacos-provider 子工程pom 文件创建bootstrap.yml创建主程序创建controller3.4 创建nacos-consumer 子工程pom 文件创建bootstrap.yml创建主程序创建controller3.5 测试3. 整合SpringCloud(配置中心+服务发现).
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