项目里面用到了Spring2.0 ,从Tomcat5.5 上移植到WebSphere7.0时,报错
[Servlet 错误]-[cvc-elt.1:找不到元素“beans”的声明。]: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 5 in XML document from file [D:\IBM\rationalsdp\workspace\jgks\WebContent\WEB-INF\classes\context\applicationContext-db.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1:找不到元素“beans”的声明。
修改之前
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans>
修改之后
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans D:\spring-beans-2.0.xsd ">
xsd文件内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <xsd:schema xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"> <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"/> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Spring XML Beans Schema, version 2.0 Authors: Rob Harrop, Juergen Hoeller This defines a simple and consistent way of creating a namespace of JavaBeans objects, managed by a Spring BeanFactory, read by XmlBeanDefinitionReader (with DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader). This document type is used by most Spring functionality, including web application contexts, which are based on bean factories. Each "bean" element in this document defines a JavaBean. Typically the bean class is specified, along with JavaBean properties and/or constructor arguments. A bean instance can be a "singleton" (shared instance) or a "prototype" (independent instance). Further scopes can be provided by extended bean factories, for example in a web environment. References among beans are supported, that is, setting a JavaBean property or a constructor argument to refer to another bean in the same factory (or an ancestor factory). As alternative to bean references, "inner bean definitions" can be used. Singleton flags of such inner bean definitions are effectively ignored: inner beans are typically anonymous prototypes. There is also support for lists, sets, maps, and java.util.Properties as bean property types or constructor argument types. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <!-- base types --> <xsd:complexType name="identifiedType" abstract="true"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The unique identifier for a bean. The scope of the identifier is the enclosing bean factory. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:attribute name="id" type="xsd:ID"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The unique identifier for a bean. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:complexType> <!-- Top-level <beans> tag --> <xsd:element name="beans"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The top level (typically root) element. Allows the definition of default values for all nested bean definitions. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element ref="description" minOccurs="0"/> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xsd:element ref="import"/> <xsd:element ref="alias"/> <xsd:element ref="bean"/> <xsd:any namespace="##other" processContents="strict" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </xsd:choice> </xsd:sequence> <xsd:attribute name="default-lazy-init" default="false" type="xsd:boolean"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The default 'lazy-init' value; see the documentation for the 'lazy-init' attribute of the '<bean>/' element. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="default-merge" default="false" type="xsd:boolean"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The default 'merge' value; see the documentation for the 'merge' attribute of the various collection elements. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="default-dependency-check" default="none"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The default 'dependency-check' value; see the documentation for the 'dependency-check' attribute of the '<bean>/' element. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:simpleType> <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN"> <xsd:enumeration value="none"/> <xsd:enumeration value="simple"/> <xsd:enumeration value="objects"/> <xsd:enumeration value="all"/> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:simpleType> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="default-autowire" default="no"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The default 'autowire' value; see the documentation for the 'autowire' attribute of the '<bean>/' element. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:simpleType> <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN"> <xsd:enumeration value="no"/> <xsd:enumeration value="byName"/> <xsd:enumeration value="byType"/> <xsd:enumeration value="constructor"/> <xsd:enumeration value="autodetect"/> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:simpleType> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="default-init-method" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The default 'init-method' value; see the documentation for the 'init-method' attribute of the '<bean>/' element. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="default-destroy-method" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The default 'destroy-method' value; see the documentation for the 'destroy-method' attribute of the '<bean>/' element. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="description"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Contains informative text describing the purpose of the enclosing element. Used primarily for user documentation of XML bean definition documents. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType mixed="true"> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="import"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation source="java:org.springframework.core.io.Resource"><![CDATA[ Specifies an XML bean definition resource to import. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexContent> <xsd:restriction base="xsd:anyType"> <xsd:attribute name="resource" type="xsd:string" use="required"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The relative resource location of the XML (bean definition) file to import, for example "myImport.xml" or "includes/myImport.xml" or "../myImport.xml". ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:complexContent> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="alias"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Defines an alias for a bean (which can reside in a different definition resource). ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexContent> <xsd:restriction base="xsd:anyType"> <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the bean to define an alias for. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" use="required"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The alias name to define for the bean. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:complexContent> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:group name="beanElements"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element ref="description" minOccurs="0"/> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xsd:element ref="meta"/> <xsd:element ref="constructor-arg"/> <xsd:element ref="property"/> <xsd:element ref="lookup-method"/> <xsd:element ref="replaced-method"/> <xsd:any namespace="##other" processContents="strict" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </xsd:choice> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:group> <xsd:attributeGroup name="beanAttributes"> <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Can be used to create one or more aliases illegal in an (XML) id. Multiple aliases can be separated by any number of spaces, commas, or semi-colons (or indeed any mixture of the three). ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="class" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation source="java:java.lang.Class"><![CDATA[ The fully qualified name of the bean's class, except if it pure serves as parent for child bean definitions. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="parent" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the parent bean definition. Will use the bean class of the parent if none is specified, but can also override it. In the latter case, the child bean class must be compatible with the parent, i.e. accept the parent's property values and constructor argument values, if any. A child bean definition will inherit constructor argument values, property values and method overrides from the parent, with the option to add new values. If init method, destroy method, factory bean and/or factory method are specified, they will override the corresponding parent settings. The remaining settings will always be taken from the child definition: depends on, autowire mode, dependency check, scope, lazy init. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="scope" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The scope of this bean: typically "singleton" (one shared instance, which will be returned by all calls to getBean with the given id), or "prototype" (independent instance resulting from each call to getBean). Default is "singleton". Singletons are most commonly used, and are ideal for multi-threaded service objects. Further scopes, such as "request" or "session", might be supported by extended bean factories (e.g. in a web environment). Note: This attribute will not be inherited by child bean definitions. Hence, it needs to be specified per concrete bean definition. Inner bean definitions inherit the singleton status of their containing bean definition, unless explicitly specified: The inner bean will be a singleton if the containing bean is a singleton, and a prototype if the containing bean has any other scope. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="abstract" type="xsd:boolean"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Is this bean "abstract", that is, not meant to be instantiated itself but rather just serving as parent for concrete child bean definitions? The default is "false". Specify "true" to tell the bean factory to not try to instantiate that particular bean in any case. Note: This attribute will not be inherited by child bean definitions. Hence, it needs to be specified per abstract bean definition. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="lazy-init" default="default" type="defaultable-boolean"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Indicates whether or not this bean is to be lazily initialized. If false, it will be instantiated on startup by bean factories that perform eager initialization of singletons. The default is "false". Note: This attribute will not be inherited by child bean definitions. Hence, it needs to be specified per concrete bean definition. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="autowire" default="default"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Controls whether bean properties are "autowired". This is an automagical process in which bean references don't need to be coded explicitly in the XML bean definition file, but rather the Spring container works out dependencies. There are 5 modes: 1. "no" The traditional Spring default. No automagical wiring. Bean references must be defined in the XML file via the <ref/> element (or "ref" attribute). We recommend this in most cases as it makes documentation more explicit. 2. "byName" Autowiring by property name. If a bean of class Cat exposes a dog property, Spring will try to set this to the value of the bean "dog" in the current container. If there is no matching bean by name, nothing special happens; use dependency-check="objects" to raise an error in that case. 3. "byType" Autowiring if there is exactly one bean of the property type in the container. If there is more than one, a fatal error is raised, and you cannot use byType autowiring for that bean. If there is none, nothing special happens; use dependency-check="objects" to raise an error in that case. 4. "constructor" Analogous to "byType" for constructor arguments. If there is not exactly one bean of the constructor argument type in the bean factory, a fatal error is raised. 5. "autodetect" Chooses "constructor" or "byType" through introspection of the bean class. If a default constructor is found, "byType" gets applied. Note that explicit dependencies, i.e. "property" and "constructor-arg" elements, always override autowiring. Autowire behavior can be combined with dependency checking, which will be performed after all autowiring has been completed. Note: This attribute will not be inherited by child bean definitions. Hence, it needs to be specified per concrete bean definition. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:simpleType> <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN"> <xsd:enumeration value="default"/> <xsd:enumeration value="no"/> <xsd:enumeration value="byName"/> <xsd:enumeration value="byType"/> <xsd:enumeration value="constructor"/> <xsd:enumeration value="autodetect"/> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:simpleType> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="dependency-check" default="default"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Controls whether or not to check whether all of this beans dependencies, expressed in its properties, are satisfied. The default is to perform no dependency checking. "simple" type dependency checking includes primitives and String "object" includes collaborators (other beans in the factory) "all" includes both types of dependency checking Note: This attribute will not be inherited by child bean definitions. Hence, it needs to be specified per concrete bean definition. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:simpleType> <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN"> <xsd:enumeration value="default"/> <xsd:enumeration value="none"/> <xsd:enumeration value="simple"/> <xsd:enumeration value="objects"/> <xsd:enumeration value="all"/> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:simpleType> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="depends-on" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The names of the beans that this bean depends on being initialized. The bean factory will guarantee that these beans get initialized before this bean. Note that dependencies are normally expressed through bean properties or constructor arguments. This property should just be necessary for other kinds of dependencies like statics (*ugh*) or database preparation on startup. Note: This attribute will not be inherited by child bean definitions. Hence, it needs to be specified per concrete bean definition. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="init-method" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the custom initialization method to invoke after setting bean properties. The method must have no arguments, but may throw any exception. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="destroy-method" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the custom destroy method to invoke on bean factory shutdown. The method must have no arguments, but may throw any exception. Note: Only invoked on beans whose lifecycle is under the full control of the factory - which is always the case for singletons, but not guaranteed for any other scope. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="factory-method" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of a factory method to use to create this object. Use constructor-arg elements to specify arguments to the factory method, if it takes arguments. Autowiring does not apply to factory methods. If the "class" attribute is present, the factory method will be a static method on the class specified by the "class" attribute on this bean definition. Often this will be the same class as that of the constructed object - for example, when the factory method is used as an alternative to a constructor. However, it may be on a different class. In that case, the created object will *not* be of the class specified in the "class" attribute. This is analogous to FactoryBean behavior. If the "factory-bean" attribute is present, the "class" attribute is not used, and the factory method will be an instance method on the object returned from a getBean call with the specified bean name. The factory bean may be defined as a singleton or a prototype. The factory method can have any number of arguments. Autowiring is not supported. Use indexed constructor-arg elements in conjunction with the factory-method attribute. Setter Injection can be used in conjunction with a factory method. Method Injection cannot, as the factory method returns an instance, which will be used when the container creates the bean. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="factory-bean" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Alternative to class attribute for factory-method usage. If this is specified, no class attribute should be used. This must be set to the name of a bean in the current or ancestor factories that contains the relevant factory method. This allows the factory itself to be configured using Dependency Injection, and an instance (rather than static) method to be used. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="autowire-candidate" type="xsd:boolean"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Indicates whether or not this bean should be considered when looking for candidates to satisfy another bean's autowiring requirements. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/> </xsd:attributeGroup> <xsd:element name="meta" type="metaType"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Arbitrary metadata attached to a bean definition. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:element> <xsd:complexType name="metaType"> <xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string" use="required"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The key name of the metadata parameter being defined. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="value" type="xsd:string" use="required"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The value of the metadata parameter being defined (as a simple String). ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:complexType> <xsd:element name="bean"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation source="java:org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition"><![CDATA[ Defines a single (usually named) bean. A bean definition may contain nested tags for constructor arguments, property values, lookup methods, and replaced methods. Mixing constructor injection and setter injection on the same bean is explicitly supported. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexContent> <xsd:extension base="identifiedType"> <xsd:group ref="beanElements"/> <xsd:attributeGroup ref="beanAttributes"/> </xsd:extension> </xsd:complexContent> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="constructor-arg"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation source="java:org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConstructorArgumentValues"> <![CDATA[ Bean definitions can specify zero or more constructor arguments. This is an alternative to "autowire constructor". Arguments correspond to either a specific index of the constructor argument list or are supposed to be matched generically by type. Note: A single generic argument value will just be used once, rather than potentially matched multiple times (as of Spring 1.1). constructor-arg elements are also used in conjunction with the factory-method element to construct beans using static or instance factory methods. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element ref="description" minOccurs="0"/> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <xsd:element ref="bean"/> <xsd:element ref="ref"/> <xsd:element ref="idref"/> <xsd:element ref="value"/> <xsd:element ref="null"/> <xsd:element ref="list"/> <xsd:element ref="set"/> <xsd:element ref="map"/> <xsd:element ref="props"/> <xsd:any namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/> </xsd:choice> </xsd:sequence> <xsd:attribute name="index" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The exact index of thr argument in the constructor argument list. Only needed to avoid ambiguities, e.g. in case of 2 arguments of the exact same type. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The exact type of the constructor argument. Only needed to avoid ambiguities, e.g. in case of 2 single argument constructors that can both be converted from a String. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="ref" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A short-cut alternative to a nested "<ref bean='...'/>" element. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="value" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A short-cut alternative to a nested "<value>...<value/>" element. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="property" type="propertyType"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Bean definitions can have zero or more properties. Property elements correspond to JavaBean setter methods exposed by the bean classes. Spring supports primitives, references to other beans in the same or related factories, lists, maps and properties. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="lookup-method"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A lookup method causes the IoC container to override the given method and return the bean with the name given in the bean attribute. This is a form of Method Injection. It is particularly useful as an alternative to implementing the BeanFactoryAware interface, in order to be able to make getBean() calls for non-singleton instances at runtime. In this case, Method Injection is a less invasive alternative. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexContent> <xsd:restriction base="xsd:anyType"> <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the lookup method. This method must take no arguments. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="bean" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the bean in the current or ancestor factories that the lookup method should resolve to. Often this bean will be a prototype, in which case the lookup method will return a distinct instance on every invocation. This is useful for single-threaded objects. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:complexContent> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="replaced-method"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Similar to the lookup method mechanism, the replaced-method element is used to control IoC container method overriding: Method Injection. This mechanism allows the overriding of a method with arbitrary code. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xsd:element ref="arg-type"/> </xsd:choice> </xsd:sequence> <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the method whose implementation must be replaced by the IoC container. If this method is not overloaded, there is no need to use arg-type subelements. If this method is overloaded, arg-type subelements must be used for all override definitions for the method. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="replacer" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation source="java:org.springframework.beans.factory.support.MethodReplacer"><![CDATA[ Bean name of an implementation of the MethodReplacer interface in the current or ancestor factories. This may be a singleton or prototype bean. If it is a prototype, a new instance will be used for each method replacement. Singleton usage is the norm. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="arg-type"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Identifies an argument for a replaced method in the event of method overloading. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType mixed="true"> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <xsd:attribute name="match" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Specification of the type of an overloaded method argument as a String. For convenience, this may be a substring of the FQN. E.g. all the following would match "java.lang.String": - java.lang.String - String - Str As the number of arguments will be checked also, this convenience can often be used to save typing. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="ref"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Defines a reference to another bean in this factory or an external factory (parent or included factory). ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexContent> <xsd:restriction base="xsd:anyType"> <xsd:attribute name="bean" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the referenced bean. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="local" type="xsd:IDREF"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the referenced bean. The value must be a bean ID, and thus can be checked by the XML parser, thus should be preferred for references within the same bean factory XML file. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="parent" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the referenced bean *in a parent factory*. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:complexContent> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="idref"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The id of another bean in this factory or an external factory (parent or included factory). While a regular 'value' element could instead be used for the same effect, using idref in this case allows validation of local bean ids by the XML parser, and name completion by supporting tools. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:complexContent> <xsd:restriction base="xsd:anyType"> <xsd:attribute name="bean" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the referenced bean. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="local" type="xsd:IDREF"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the referenced bean. The value must be a bean ID, and thus can be checked by the XML parser, thus should be preferred for references within the same bean factory XML file. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:complexContent> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="value"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Contains a string representation of a property value. The property may be a string, or may be converted to the required type using the JavaBeans PropertyEditor machinery. This makes it possible for application developers to write custom PropertyEditor implementations that can convert strings to arbitrary target objects. Note that this is recommended for simple objects only. Configure more complex objects by populating JavaBean properties with references to other beans. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType mixed="true"> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The exact type that the value should be converted to. Only needed if the type of the target property or constructor argument is too generic: for example, in case of a collection element. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="null"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Denotes a Java null value. Necessary because an empty "value" tag will resolve to an empty String, which will not be resolved to a null value unless a special PropertyEditor does so. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType mixed="true"> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <!-- Collection Elements --> <xsd:group name="collectionElements"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xsd:element ref="bean"/> <xsd:element ref="ref"/> <xsd:element ref="idref"/> <xsd:element ref="value"/> <xsd:element ref="null"/> <xsd:element ref="list"/> <xsd:element ref="set"/> <xsd:element ref="map"/> <xsd:element ref="props"/> <xsd:any namespace="##other" processContents="strict" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </xsd:choice> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:group> <xsd:element name="list" type="listOrSetType"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A list can contain multiple inner bean, ref, collection, or value elements. Java lists are untyped, pending generics support in Java5, although references will be strongly typed. A list can also map to an array type. The necessary conversion is automatically performed by the BeanFactory. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="set" type="listOrSetType"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A set can contain multiple inner bean, ref, collection, or value elements. Java sets are untyped, pending generics support in Java5, although references will be strongly typed. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="map" type="mapType"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A mapping from a key to an object. Maps may be empty. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="entry" type="entryType"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A map entry can be an inner bean, ref, value, or collection. The key of the entry is given by the "key" attribute or child element. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="props" type="propsType"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Props elements differ from map elements in that values must be strings. Props may be empty. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="key"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A key element can contain an inner bean, ref, value, or collection. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:group ref="collectionElements"/> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="prop"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The string value of the property. Note that whitespace is trimmed off to avoid unwanted whitespace caused by typical XML formatting. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> <xsd:complexType mixed="true"> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string" use="required"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The key of the property entry. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:complexType name="propertyType"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element ref="description" minOccurs="0"/> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <xsd:element ref="meta"/> <xsd:element ref="bean"/> <xsd:element ref="ref"/> <xsd:element ref="idref"/> <xsd:element ref="value"/> <xsd:element ref="null"/> <xsd:element ref="list"/> <xsd:element ref="set"/> <xsd:element ref="map"/> <xsd:element ref="props"/> <xsd:any namespace="##other" processContents="strict"/> </xsd:choice> </xsd:sequence> <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The name of the property, following JavaBean naming conventions. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="ref" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A short-cut alternative to a nested "<ref bean='...'/>". ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="value" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A short-cut alternative to a nested "<value>...</value>" element. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:complexType> <!-- Collection Types --> <!-- base collection type --> <xsd:complexType name="baseCollectionType"> <xsd:attribute name="merge" type="defaultable-boolean"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Enables/disables merging for collections when using parent/child beans. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:complexType> <!-- base type for collections that have (possibly) typed nested values --> <xsd:complexType name="typedCollectionType"> <xsd:complexContent> <xsd:extension base="baseCollectionType"> <xsd:attribute name="value-type" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation source="java:java.lang.Class"><![CDATA[ The default Java type for nested values. Must be a fully qualified class name. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:extension> </xsd:complexContent> </xsd:complexType> <!-- 'map' element type --> <xsd:complexType name="mapType"> <xsd:complexContent> <xsd:extension base="typedCollectionType"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xsd:element ref="entry"/> </xsd:choice> </xsd:sequence> <xsd:attribute name="key-type" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation source="java:java.lang.Class"><![CDATA[ The default Java type for nested entry keys. Must be a fully qualified class name. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:extension> </xsd:complexContent> </xsd:complexType> <!-- 'entry' element type --> <xsd:complexType name="entryType"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element ref="key" minOccurs="0"/> <xsd:group ref="collectionElements"/> </xsd:sequence> <xsd:attribute name="key" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Each map element must specify its key as attribute or as child element. A key attribute is always a String value. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="key-ref" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A short-cut alternative to a to a "key" element with a nested "<ref bean='...'/>". ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="value" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A short-cut alternative to a nested "<value>...</value>" element. ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> <xsd:attribute name="value-ref" type="xsd:string"> <xsd:annotation> <xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ A short-cut alternative to a nested "<ref bean='...'/>". ]]></xsd:documentation> </xsd:annotation> </xsd:attribute> </xsd:complexType> <!-- 'list' and 'set' collection type --> <xsd:complexType name="listOrSetType"> <xsd:complexContent> <xsd:extension base="typedCollectionType"> <xsd:group ref="collectionElements"/> </xsd:extension> </xsd:complexContent> </xsd:complexType> <!-- 'props' collection type --> <xsd:complexType name="propsType"> <xsd:complexContent> <xsd:extension base="baseCollectionType"> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xsd:element ref="prop"/> </xsd:choice> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:extension> </xsd:complexContent> </xsd:complexType> <!-- simple internal types --> <xsd:simpleType name="defaultable-boolean"> <xsd:restriction base="xsd:NMTOKEN"> <xsd:enumeration value="default"/> <xsd:enumeration value="true"/> <xsd:enumeration value="false"/> </xsd:restriction> </xsd:simpleType> </xsd:schema>
这样,给Spring配置文件指定一个约束文件(XML文件描述中,该文件放在D盘根目录下),问题解决。