安装环境
Remote: CentOS 7.4 x64 (django.example.com)
Python: Python3.6.5
Apache: Apache 2.4.6
Mod_wsgi: 4.6.4
Django: Django 2.0.4
一. 系统环境配置
1.关闭iptables和selinux
# su - root
# systemctl stop firewalld
# setenforce 0
# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
修改
SELINUX=disabled
2.添加本地host DNS
# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 django.example.com
二. Python配置
1.安装python3.6.5源及依赖包
# yum install epel-release -y
# yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y
# yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel zx-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel libffi-devel -y
2.编译安装python3.6.5以及pip package manager
# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tar.xz --no-check-certificate
# tar xf Python-3.6.5.tar.xz
# cd Python-3.6.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-ensurepip=install --enable-shared LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath /usr/local/lib"
# make && make altinstall
3.安装virtualenv
# pip3.6 install --upgrade pip
# pip3.6 install virtualenv
三. Django环境配置
1. 配置Django virtualenv
# mkdir -p /web/django
# cd /web/django
# virtualenv -p /usr/local/bin/python3.6 .py3env
2. 开启virtualenv python3环境
# source .py3env/bin/activate
3. 在此环境安装Django相关模块
# pip install Django pymysql django-cors-headers django-filter django-oauth-toolkit django-oauth2-provider djangorestframework djangorestframework-jwt oauthlib requests urllib3 coreapi sqlalchemy numpy pandas matplotlib statsmodels django_crontab
四. Apache配置
1. 安装apache package
# yum install httpd httpd-devel -y
Tip:这里其实是一个远古巨坑, 网上90%以上资料的会粗心的直接使用yum install mod_wsgi去安装apache mod_wsgi模块, 这样做其实最终mod模块会调用本地默认的python2的所有库文件, 无论你后面如何配置django入口文件, apache都不会使用我们配置的virutalenv下隔离的python3, 导致apache无法调用python3而报错. 这里小伙伴要注意哦.
# pip install mod_wsgi
3.导出apache所需的mod_wsgi模块
# mod_wsgi-express install-module
LoadModule wsgi_module "/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_wsgi-py36.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so"
WSGIPythonHome "/web/.py3env"
4.配置apache配置文件
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
末行添加:
LoadModule wsgi_module "/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_wsgi-py36.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so"
# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/django.conf
WSGIPassAuthorization On
WSGIPythonHome "/web/django/.py3env"
Listen 8080
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerName django.example.com
Alias /public /web/django/manager
<Directory /web/django/manager>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /web/django/myproject>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
WSGIDaemonProcess myproject python-path=/web/django/.py3env/lib/python3.6/site-packages
WSGIScriptAlias / /web/django/myprojectWebService/wsgi.py
</VirtualHost>
5.重启apache并设置开机自启动
# systemctl restart httpd
# systemctl enable httpd
五. Django项目配置
1. 保证virtualenv python3环境开启
# source /web/django/.py3env/bin/activate
2.创建一个Django项目
# cd /web/django/
# django-admin startproject myproject .
3.添加static目录
# vi myproject/settings.py
末行添加:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "public/")
4.创建本地SQLlite文件
Tip:这里使用SQLlite代替其他数据库作为我们项目的DB
# ./manage.py makemigrations
# ./manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions
Running migrations:
Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK
Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK
5.创建项目管理员账户
# ./manage.py createsuperuser
Username (leave blank to use 'root'): root
Email address: admin@admin.com
Password:
Password (again):
Superuser created successfully.
6.生成项目静态文件目录
# ./manage.py collectstatic
7.修改wsgi入口文件
# vi myproject/wsgi.py
import os
import sys
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "myproject.settings")
sys.path.append('/web/django')
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()