spring mvc之HandlerMapping

1、Spring mvc初始化时会创建哪些HandlerMapping

• requestMappingHandlerMapping，order为0，类型为RequestMappingHandlerMapping
• viewControllerHandlerMapping, order为1，类型为SimpleUrlHandlerMapping
• beanNameHandlerMapping， order为2,类型为BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping
• routerFunctionMapping，order为3，类型为RouterFunctionMapping
• resourceHandlerMapping，order为Integer.MAX_VALUE-1，类型为SimpleUrlHandlerMapping
• defaultServletHandlerMapping，order为Integer.MAX_VALUE，类型为SimpleUrlHandlerMapping

2、viewControllerHandlerMapping的创建

依赖ViewControllerRegistry来创建SimpleUrlHandlerMapping,同时预留扩展方法addViewControllers。根据PathMatchConfigurer来配置PatternParser或者PathMacher。设置拦截器及跨域配置

public HandlerMapping viewControllerHandlerMapping(
			@Qualifier("mvcConversionService") FormattingConversionService conversionService,
			@Qualifier("mvcResourceUrlProvider") ResourceUrlProvider resourceUrlProvider) {

		ViewControllerRegistry registry = new ViewControllerRegistry(this.applicationContext);
		addViewControllers(registry);

		AbstractHandlerMapping handlerMapping = registry.buildHandlerMapping();
		if (handlerMapping == null) {
			return null;
		}
		PathMatchConfigurer pathConfig = getPathMatchConfigurer();
		if (pathConfig.getPatternParser() != null) {
			handlerMapping.setPatternParser(pathConfig.getPatternParser());
		}
		else {
			handlerMapping.setUrlPathHelper(pathConfig.getUrlPathHelperOrDefault());
			handlerMapping.setPathMatcher(pathConfig.getPathMatcherOrDefault());
		}
		handlerMapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors(conversionService, resourceUrlProvider));
		handlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(getCorsConfigurations());
		return handlerMapping;
	}

ViewControllerRegistry的结构如下：

依赖ViewControllerRegistration和RedirectViewControllerRegistration，通过addViewController创建ViewControllerRegistration添加到ViewControllerRegistry中的registrations列表中，通过addRedirectViewController创建RedirectViewControllerRegistration添加到ViewControllerRegistry中的redirectRegistrations列表中。buildHandlerMapping遍历registrations和redirectRegistrations来创建SimpleUrlHandlerMapping

protected SimpleUrlHandlerMapping buildHandlerMapping() {
		if (this.registrations.isEmpty() && this.redirectRegistrations.isEmpty()) {
			return null;
		}

		Map<String, Object> urlMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
		for (ViewControllerRegistration registration : this.registrations) {
			urlMap.put(registration.getUrlPath(), registration.getViewController());
		}
		for (RedirectViewControllerRegistration registration : this.redirectRegistrations) {
			urlMap.put(registration.getUrlPath(), registration.getViewController());
		}

		return new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping(urlMap, this.order);
	}

3、beanNameHandlerMapping的创建

创建BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping。根据PathMatchConfigurer来配置PatternParser或者PathMacher。设置拦截器及跨域配置。

@Bean
	public BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping beanNameHandlerMapping(
			@Qualifier("mvcConversionService") FormattingConversionService conversionService,
			@Qualifier("mvcResourceUrlProvider") ResourceUrlProvider resourceUrlProvider) {

		BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping();
		mapping.setOrder(2);

		PathMatchConfigurer pathConfig = getPathMatchConfigurer();
		if (pathConfig.getPatternParser() != null) {
			mapping.setPatternParser(pathConfig.getPatternParser());
		}
		else {
			mapping.setUrlPathHelper(pathConfig.getUrlPathHelperOrDefault());
			mapping.setPathMatcher(pathConfig.getPathMatcherOrDefault());
		}

		mapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors(conversionService, resourceUrlProvider));
		mapping.setCorsConfigurations(getCorsConfigurations());
		return mapping;
	}

4、routerFunctionMapping的创建

创建RouterFunctionMapping。设置拦截器及跨域配置，设置MessageConverters，同时设置PatternParser。

@Bean
	public RouterFunctionMapping routerFunctionMapping(
			@Qualifier("mvcConversionService") FormattingConversionService conversionService,
			@Qualifier("mvcResourceUrlProvider") ResourceUrlProvider resourceUrlProvider) {

		RouterFunctionMapping mapping = new RouterFunctionMapping();
		mapping.setOrder(3);
		mapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors(conversionService, resourceUrlProvider));
		mapping.setCorsConfigurations(getCorsConfigurations());
		mapping.setMessageConverters(getMessageConverters());

		PathPatternParser patternParser = getPathMatchConfigurer().getPatternParser();
		if (patternParser != null) {
			mapping.setPatternParser(patternParser);
		}

		return mapping;
	}

5、resourceHandlerMapping的创建

ResourceHandlerRegistry的结构为

依赖ResourceHandlerRegistry来创建SimpleUrlHandlerMapping,同时预留扩展方法addResourceHandlers。根据PathMatchConfigurer来配置PatternParser或者PathMacher。设置拦截器及跨域配置。

@Bean
	@Nullable
	public HandlerMapping resourceHandlerMapping(
			@Qualifier("mvcContentNegotiationManager") ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager,
			@Qualifier("mvcConversionService") FormattingConversionService conversionService,
			@Qualifier("mvcResourceUrlProvider") ResourceUrlProvider resourceUrlProvider) {

		Assert.state(this.applicationContext != null, "No ApplicationContext set");
		Assert.state(this.servletContext != null, "No ServletContext set");

		PathMatchConfigurer pathConfig = getPathMatchConfigurer();

		ResourceHandlerRegistry registry = new ResourceHandlerRegistry(this.applicationContext,
				this.servletContext, contentNegotiationManager, pathConfig.getUrlPathHelper());
		addResourceHandlers(registry);

		AbstractHandlerMapping handlerMapping = registry.getHandlerMapping();
		if (handlerMapping == null) {
			return null;
		}
		if (pathConfig.getPatternParser() != null) {
			handlerMapping.setPatternParser(pathConfig.getPatternParser());
		}
		else {
			handlerMapping.setUrlPathHelper(pathConfig.getUrlPathHelperOrDefault());
			handlerMapping.setPathMatcher(pathConfig.getPathMatcherOrDefault());
		}
		handlerMapping.setInterceptors(getInterceptors(conversionService, resourceUrlProvider));
		handlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(getCorsConfigurations());
		return handlerMapping;
	}

6、defaultServletHandlerMapping的创建

创建DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer，调用扩展方法configureDefaultServletHandling添加自定义的处理器。通过DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer的buildHandlerMapping创建SimpleUrlHandlerMapping。

@Bean
	@Nullable
	public HandlerMapping defaultServletHandlerMapping() {
		Assert.state(this.servletContext != null, "No ServletContext set");
		DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer = new DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer(this.servletContext);
		configureDefaultServletHandling(configurer);
		return configurer.buildHandlerMapping();
	}

DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer结构为

7 、拦截器管理 

requestMappingHandlerMapping，viewControllerHandlerMapping，beanNameHandlerMapping，routerFunctionMapping，resourceHandlerMapping处理映射关系中会添加拦截器，包含用户自定的。默认会添加ConversionServiceExposingInterceptor，ResourceUrlProviderExposingInterceptor这两个拦截器

通过InterceptorRegistry来管理拦截器注册项InterceptorRegistration,InterceptorRegistration中包含拦截器，匹配模式includePattern，excluldePattern，以及pathMatcher。InterceptorRegistration在存在匹配模式时，返回的拦截器类型为MappedInterceptor。其结构如下