mac中protobuf c++的使用

1、安装protobuf

brew install protobuf

安装目录为/opt/homebrew/Cellar/protobuf/21.12

2、新建proto文件 

在proto_output目录下新建test.proto文件 

syntax="proto2";

message Person
{
    repeated PhoneNumber phoneNumbers = 1;
};

message PhoneNumber
{
    required string number = 1;
};

3、编译proto文件 

使用命令protoc --cpp_out=./ test.proto

会在当前目录 下生成两个文件：test.pb.cc和test.pb.h

4、使用

新建main.cpp文件 

#include "test.pb.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    test::Person person;
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        test::PhoneNumber* phoneNumber = person.add_phonenumbers();
        phoneNumber->set_number("123" + i);
    }

    test::Person person2;
    for (int i = 0; i < person.phonenumbers_size(); i++) {
        test::PhoneNumber* phoneNumber = person2.add_phonenumbers();
        *phoneNumber = *person.mutable_phonenumbers(i);
    }
    person.clear_phonenumbers();
    
    cout << person.phonenumbers_size(); << endl;
    cout << person2.phonenumbers_size(); << endl;
    return 0;
}

//输出为
0
3

编译使用如下命令

g++ main.cpp test.pb.cc -o main -I /opt/homebrew/Cellar/protobuf/21.12/include -L /opt/homebrew/Cellar/protobuf/21.12/lib -lprotobuf -std=c++11