android关闭Application程序及Service的建立停止

程序进入后，先执行Application.onCreate()，再执行Activity.onCreate()。如果没有生成自己的Application，那么系统会为你自动生成一个。

退出程序时我们一般只调用finish()函数杀死当前Activity，Application退到幕后，由系统自动维护。

再次启动程序时就不会执行Application.onCreate()，而是直接执行Activity.onCreate()。

我的程序需要退出程序时，不但杀死Activity，而且也干掉主Application。网上搜索了一阵，发现只要两条语句就可以。

                ActivityManager activityMgr = (ActivityManager) this.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
                activityMgr.restartPackage(getPackageName());

还要加入权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" />

参考文章：http://chenzoudgh.blog.163.com/blog/static/149868996201010259141434/

上面的版本只对2.1及以前版本有效，2.2以后要使用killBackgroundProcesses，我用2.3的机器试过发现无效。我的程序中就把网上的一些说法全用了。代码如下：

    public void exitPro(){
        //杀死后台服务
        //手机版本
        AggLog.log(TAG,"HAITEST013:exitPro Build.VERSION.RELEASE=" +Build.VERSION.RELEASE);
        Intent i = new Intent();
        i.setClass(this, MyService.class);
        this.stopService(i);

        //杀死Application
        String packName = getPackageName();
        ActivityManager activityMgr = (ActivityManager) this.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        activityMgr.restartPackage(packName);//需要权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" />
        activityMgr.killBackgroundProcesses(packName);//需要权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES"/>
        android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
    }

AndroidManifest.xml添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES"/>

新版本在2.1与2.3测试都通过。

写代码测试了一下Activity，Application，Service的生命周期：

package com.tutor.servicedemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import static android.view.KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK;

public class MyTest extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "TestDemo.MyTest";
    private MyService mMyService;
    private TextView mTextView;
    private Button startServiceButton;
    private Button stopServiceButton;
    private Button bindServiceButton;
    private Button unbindServiceButton;
    private Context mContext;

    //这里需要用到ServiceConnection在Context.bindService和context.unBindService()里用到
    private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

        //当我bindService时，让TextView显示MyService里getSystemTime()方法的返回值
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            mMyService = ((MyService.MyBinder) service).getService();
            mTextView.setText("I am frome Service :" + mMyService.getSystemTime());
            Log.e(TAG, "onServiceConnected");
        }

        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Log.e(TAG, "onServiceDisconnected");

        }
    };

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.e(TAG, "onCreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        setupViews();
    }


    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        switch (keyCode) {
            case KEYCODE_BACK:
                Log.e(TAG, "getPackageName;" + getPackageName());

                //杀死Application
                ActivityManager activityMgr = (ActivityManager) this.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
                activityMgr.restartPackage(getPackageName());

                //杀死当前Activity
                finish();
                return true;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }


    public void setupViews() {

        mContext = MyTest.this;
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);


        startServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startservice);
        stopServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopservice);
        bindServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bindservice);
        unbindServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbindservice);

        startServiceButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        stopServiceButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        bindServiceButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        unbindServiceButton.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (v == startServiceButton) {
            Intent i = new Intent();
            i.setClass(MyTest.this, MyService.class);
            mContext.startService(i);
        } else if (v == stopServiceButton) {
            Intent i = new Intent();
            i.setClass(MyTest.this, MyService.class);
            mContext.stopService(i);
        } else if (v == bindServiceButton) {
            Intent i = new Intent();
            i.setClass(MyTest.this, MyService.class);
            mContext.bindService(i, mServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        } else {
            mContext.unbindService(mServiceConnection);
        }
    }


}

package com.tutor.servicedemo;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.util.Log;

import java.security.Provider;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: wulong
 * Date: 11-12-1
 * Time: 上午2:05
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class MyService extends Service {
	//定义个一个Tag标签
	private static final String TAG = "TestDemo.MyService";
	//这里定义吧一个Binder类，用在onBind()有方法里，这样Activity那边可以获取到
	private MyBinder mBinder = new MyBinder();
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		Log.e(TAG, "start IBinder~~~");
		return mBinder;
	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		Log.e(TAG, "start onCreate~~~");
		super.onCreate();
	}

	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		Log.e(TAG, "start onStart~~~");
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		Log.e(TAG, "start onDestroy~~~");
		super.onDestroy();
	}


	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		Log.e(TAG, "start onUnbind~~~");
		return super.onUnbind(intent);
	}

	//这里我写了一个获取当前时间的函数，不过没有格式化就先这么着吧
	public String getSystemTime(){

		Time t = new Time();
		t.setToNow();
        Log.e(TAG,"getSystemTime=" + t.toString());
		return t.toString();
	}

	public class MyBinder extends Binder {
		MyService getService()
		{
			return MyService.this;
		}
	}
}

package com.tutor.servicedemo;

import android.app.Application;
import android.text.Html;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: wulong
 * Date: 11-12-1
 * Time: 上午5:17
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class MyServiceApplication extends Application{

    public static final String TAG = "TestDemo.MyServiceApplication";

    @Override
    public void onCreate(){
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e(TAG,"onCreate");
    }

    @Override
    public void onTerminate(){
        super.onTerminate();
        Log.e(TAG,"onTerminate");
    }

    public void onConfigurationChanged(){
        Log.e(TAG,"onConfigurationChanged");
    }
}

main.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
	<TextView
		android:id="@+id/text"  
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	    android:text="hello"
	    />
	<Button
		android:id="@+id/startservice"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="startService"
	/>
	<Button
		android:id="@+id/stopservice"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="stopService"
	/>
	<Button
		android:id="@+id/bindservice"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="bindService"
	/>
	<Button
		android:id="@+id/unbindservice"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="unbindService"
	/>
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.tutor.servicedemo"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".MyServiceApplication">
        <activity android:name=".MyTest"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".MyService" android:exported="true"></service>  
    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" />
</manifest>