Linux 高级网络设置

一、链路聚合
网卡的绑定
链路聚合接口
（1）添加链路接口
在添加链路接口之前需满足虚拟机有两个网卡以供实验并清掉网卡上配置的ip
查看网卡

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 52:54:00:bc:be:27  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 596  bytes 31224 (30.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 52:54:00:88:4e:f3  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 18  bytes 1130 (1.1 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 24  bytes 2120 (2.0 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 24  bytes 2120 (2.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:20:94:8d  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

（2）添加链路

注意：一个设备上只能有一个链路，当生成链路时会随之生成一个ip，若之前生成链路时不小心写错，需将原来错的链路删除再生成新的链路（nm-connection-editor）
（3）查看链路

（4）监控链路与网卡
查看链路与网卡

（5）添加硬件到网卡

（6）此时可以在真机上ping给链路添加的ip，此时链路上添加了两块硬盘（eth0/eth1）,若将eth0down掉（ifconfig eth0 down）ping结束。
将eth1加入链路，此时eth0正在使用，eth1备用

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: eth0
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: up
Speed: Unknown
Duplex: Unknown
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 52:54:00:bc:be:27
Slave queue ID: 0

Slave Interface: eth1
MII Status: up

若将eth0 down掉，eth1成为主工作网卡

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 down
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: eth1
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: down   ##eth0是down掉的
Speed: Unknown
Duplex: Unknown
Link Failure Count: 1
Permanent HW addr: 52:54:00:bc:be:27
Slave queue ID: 0

Slave Interface: eth1
MII Status: up
Speed: Unknown
Duplex: Unknown
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 52:54:00:88:4e:f3
Slave queue ID: 0
[root@localhost ~]# 

恢复eth0，eth0为备用网卡

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 up
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: eth1
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: up
Speed: Unknown
Duplex: Unknown
Link Failur