根据activity的生命周期,在activity不显示时,会执行onStop函数(比如按下home键),所以你在onStop函数(按退出键除外)里面把notification放在通知栏里,再此显示时,把notification从通知栏里去掉。或者,只要程序在运行就一直显示通知栏图标。
下面对Notification类中的一些常量,字段,方法简单介绍一下:
常量:
DEFAULT_ALL 使用所有默认值,比如声音,震动,闪屏等等
DEFAULT_LIGHTS 使用默认闪光提示
DEFAULT_SOUNDS 使用默认提示声音
DEFAULT_VIBRATE 使用默认手机震动
【说明】:加入手机震动,一定要在manifest.xml中加入权限:
<uses-permission android:name=
"android.permission.VIBRATE"
/>
以上的效果常量可以叠加,即通过
notification.defaults =DEFAULT_SOUND|DEFAULT_VIBRATE;
notification.defaults |= DEFAULT_SOUND (最好在真机上测试,震动效果模拟器上没有)
FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL 该通知能被状态栏的清除按钮给清除掉
FLAG_NO_CLEAR 该通知能被状态栏的清除按钮给清除掉
FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT 通知放置在正在运行
FLAG_INSISTENT 是否一直进行,比如音乐一直播放,知道用户响应
常用字段:
contentIntent 设置PendingIntent对象,点击时发送该Intent
defaults 添加默认效果
flags 设置flag位,例如FLAG_NO_CLEAR等
icon 设置图标
sound 设置声音
tickerText 显示在状态栏中的文字
when 发送此通知的时间戳
NotificationManager常用方法介绍:
public
void
cancelAll() 移除所有通知(只是针对当前Context下的Notification)
public
void
cancel(
int
id) 移除标记为id的通知 (只是针对当前Context下的所有Notification)
public
void
notify(String tag ,
int
id, Notification notification) 将通知加入状态栏,标签为tag,标记为id
public
void
notify(
int
id, Notification notification) 将通知加入状态栏,标记为id
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package
com.ljq.activity;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.app.Notification;
import
android.app.NotificationManager;
import
android.app.PendingIntent;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.graphics.Color;
import
android.os.Bundle;
public
class
MainActivity
extends
Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
clearNotification();
}
@Override
protected
void
onStop() {
showNotification();
super
.onStop();
}
@Override
protected
void
onStart() {
clearNotification();
super
.onStart();
}
/**
* 在状态栏显示通知
*/
private
void
showNotification(){
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)
this
.getSystemService(android.content.Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification =
new
Notification(R.drawable.icon,
"督导系统"
, System.currentTimeMillis());
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS;
notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS;
notification.ledARGB = Color.BLUE;
notification.ledOnMS =
5000
;
CharSequence contentTitle =
"督导系统标题"
;
CharSequence contentText =
"督导系统内容"
;
Intent notificationIntent =
new
Intent(MainActivity.
this
, MainActivity.
class
);
PendingIntent contentItent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
this
,
0
, notificationIntent,
0
);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(
this
, contentTitle, contentText, contentItent);
notificationManager.notify(
0
, notification);
}
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private
void
clearNotification(){
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)
this
.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.cancel(
0
);
}
}